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  • 1.2 Edible Oil (Oil Palm Plantation)

    Transféré par

    Salihah Abdullah
    16 vues22 pages
    The document discusses the history and production of oil palm plantations, including that oil palm originated in central Africa and was introduced to Malaysia and Indonesia in the early 20th century. It provides details on the oil palm tree lifecycle and production, noting that oil palm yields more oil per hectare than other vegetable oil plants. Key players in the Malaysian oil palm plantation industry are identified and palm oil is compared to other vegetable oils based on saturated and unsaturated fat content.

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    1.2_Edible_Oil_Oil_Palm_plantation

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    The document discusses the history and production of oil palm plantations, including that oil palm originated in central Africa and was introduced to Malaysia and Indonesia in the early 20th century. It provides details on the oil palm tree lifecycle and production, noting that oil palm yields more oil per hectare than other vegetable oil plants. Key players in the Malaysian oil palm plantation industry are identified and palm oil is compared to other vegetable oils based on saturated and unsaturated fat content.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    16 vues22 pages

    1.2 Edible Oil (Oil Palm Plantation)

    Transféré par

    Salihah Abdullah
    The document discusses the history and production of oil palm plantations, including that oil palm originated in central Africa and was introduced to Malaysia and Indonesia in the early 20th century. It provides details on the oil palm tree lifecycle and production, noting that oil palm yields more oil per hectare than other vegetable oil plants. Key players in the Malaysian oil palm plantation industry are identified and palm oil is compared to other vegetable oils based on saturated and unsaturated fat content.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 22

    1.

    2 Edible Oil
    (Oil Palm Plantation)

    CHAPTER 1
    Oil Palm History

    • Scientific Name: Elaeis Guineensis


    • Originated from central Africa “Nigeria”
    • Life span around 25 years
    • Can produced 6 to 10 times more than
    any other vegetable oil plant
    Oil Palm History…..

    • Indonesia had started planted in 1911


    • Arrived at Malaysia 88 years ago in
    1917 at Rantau Panjang which was
    known as Tennamaran Estate
    • Early 1938, about 29,000 hectares
    under cultivation
    Oil Palm

    • Yield Fresh fruit bunches(FFB)about


    32.6 metric ton
    • Yield oil about approx 8.55 metric
    ton/hectare
    • Seed from DxP family
    • Normal production costs RM 238 to
    520/hectare/ year(new planting)
    Players in Malaysia Oil Palm
    Plantation
    • FELDA
    • GUTHRIE
    • SIME DARBY
    • KULIM PLANTATION
    • TAIKO PLANTATION
    • STATE GOVERNMENT FOUNDATION
    • MANY MORES…
    PALM OIL

    • What is palm oil?


    • Oil produced from oil palm by extracting
    them from its mesocarp(fruitlet)
    • What makes the difference between
    palm oil and others vegetables oil?
    Difference between palm oil and
    others vegetables oil

      Monounsaturates Polyunsaturates Saturates


    Palm Oil 40% 10% 50%

    Peanut Oil 39% 42% 19%

    Butter Fat 30% 44% 66%


    Corn Oil 30% 54% 16%

    Soybean Oil 25% 60% 15%

    Safflower Oil 13% 77% 10%

    Coconut Oil 5% 1% 94%


    Oil Palm Tree
    CPB 30303 (Feb 2019)
    Oil Palm Fruit

    • Fresh fruit Bunches(FFB) Fruitlet


    OIL PALM FRUIT

    • Examples of fresh fruit bunches are


    given in the following picture.
    • Picture: Fresh fruit bunches showing
    three categories of ripeness.
    • The black bunch on the left has oil with
    the lowest DOBI.
    • The bunch in the centre has oil with the
    highest DOBI.
    OIL PALM FRUIT
    CPB 30303 (Feb 2019)
    Malaysian Palm Oil
    Scenario
    • World largest exporter 20017.(55%)
    • Prices shoot up RM 2153 /metric tones
    in July 2018-CPO and for CPKO in
    RM3500/metric tones
    • Expansion of global market exp in China
    demand high esp. derivative products
    such as detergent, household and etc.

    CPB 30303 (Feb 2019)


    Indonesia rising up in terms of
    producing CPO & CPKO

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