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a
Project based instruction is an authentic
instructional model or strategy in which
students plan, implement and evaluate
projects that have real²world applications
beyond the classroom
Learning activities that are
interdisciplinary, long-term and student-
centered are emphasized
Project work have roots in the
constructivist approach (Lev Vygostky,
Brunner, Piaget, Dewey)
Constructivism views learning as the result
on mental construction.
Children learn by constructing new ideas
or concepts based on their current and
previous knowledge
a
m
. Students choose
the project which plays an active role in
the entire process.
m
0or the
students.
m
mt presents a
that can
be shared with the audience
mt provides opportunities to
mt increases
mt increases
skills
mt makes
m t provides opportunities to
mt increases
. Children take
pride in accomplishing something that has
value outside the classroom
mt provides a practical real world way to
G ^ However it could be a good sign that
children are enjoying the activity
Õ
^ Work can be divided into class work and
home work
^ As long as the 0inal product is
presented in English, the usage o0 L1 does not
matter . However, it is important to encourage
students to use L2
ë ^ The brighter students can
work independently and the teacher can support
the weaker ones.
Ú
1. mdenti0y
the situation or problem
2. Outline project goals and objectives
3. Agree on the product^ poster, presentation,
brochure, exhibition, wall newspaper, debate, guide
book, letter, multimedia presentation, oral presentation,
string display, poster, book, simulation, survey report,
theatrical per0ormance, video, website, written report.etc.
4.State the rules^ responsibilities, deadlines,
roles.
Ñ. Decide the time allocated 0or project
work weekly
D. mnstructor prepares students 0or the
demands o0 gathering in0ormation
[. Students gather in0ormation
8. mnstructor prepares students to compile
in0ormation
à. mnstructor prepares students 0or the
language demands o0 the 0inal activity
10. Students presents the 0inal product
11. Students evaluate the project and
themselves
ë
Do the students have access to the
resources they need?
Do they know how to use the resources?
Who is going to support them in their
work?
Are students clear on their roles and
responsibilities?
Õ
Schedule outcomes week a0ter week
Report periodical 0indings
Plan a project at the end o0 a unit
§ ^ collect items (cars,
postcards, coins, rocks,etc.)
m
^ reports about
di00erent areas, news, debates,
M ^ city guides,
brochures
Ú ^ homeless,
animals in danger, global warming)
º
De0ine the criteria 0or asessing the projects^
collecting, compiling and
organizing in0ormation, contribution 0rom
all members, responsibilities,
neat presentation, roles during
the presentation stage.
Ú
Ôrochure to promote regional tourism, a debate on human rights,
exhibition of dinosaurs, multimedia presentation of enadangered
animals, wall paper on healthy food, a book about world war mm, a
collection of coins from different countries, a poster on AmDS, a survey
report about teeangers and computer use, a video about pollution
problems in your city, a written report about teen pregancy in our
city, an interview to a kidnapped person, a guide book to Huila, a
theatrical performance about family relationships, a website of the
school, an oral presentation about kidnapping in Colombia, a video
about homeless in your city