Y
  


 



    

  

—



  
Political Economy of Nationalism and Globalism
]

  

 
m ]ypes:
- ideological;
- ethnic;
- economical and etc.
m History:
- wars between kings, emperors, monarchs;
- World War I;
- Cold War and etc.
m Next?
- Cultural conflict!!! [ © Huntington S. P.]
!


  
m cultural entity;
m some main characteristics at different levels of cultural
heterogeneity;
- but person who belongs to one cultural entity can depend to
other cultural entity as well. For example, a person who
lives in Baku can define himself as Azerbaijani, Caucasian,
Muslim (Christian), Azerbaijani turk (Russian), Asian or
Eastern.
m also can include some different nations (e. g. Western,
Arab, ]urkish civilizations)
!



  


 
m ifferences based on history, language, region, religion, tradition, culture as
they are more fundamental and stable than other differences between people;
m World becomes ³smaller´, interactions and awareness of differences between
cultures increases;
m Separation from local identities because of economic and social changes;
m West is at the peak of its power; non-West wants to shape the world in non-
Western ways rather than Western ways (dual role of West);
m Cultural characteristics are the least compromised by the people;
m Economics regionalism increases day by day (e. g. North American Free ]rade
Area, Association of South East Asian Nations, Economic Cooperation
Organization).

© Huntington (1993)
-





  
m Macro-level
- competition for power (economic, military and etc.),
struggle for taking control over international processes
by states;

m Micro-level
- struggle for different kind of power (economic,
military, territorial integrity or self-determination) of
groups with neighborhood from different civilization.
  

 


  

 
  

m Cultural divisions of Europe after Cold War:
- Western Christianity;
- Orthodox Christianity and Islam.
m ]he same for Yugoslavia:
- Croatia and Slovenia;
- ]he rest of former Yugoslavia.
  

 



  
 
  

  

 



  
 
  

m Interesting fault line between China and America
which is called ³new cold war´ by eng Xaioping.
m ]he same for the USA and Japan (which succeeds to
develop by technology using non-Western ways)
- Interesting point: EU countries also develop, but these
countries have the same basic values, attitudes with
USA, while Japan has different values and culture.
 


 
 
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Groups or states belonging to one civilization that
involved in conflict with people from different
civilizations often support participants of conflict
from their civilization:
- Gulf War;
- Armenian-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh
and support from ]urkey and Russia to these countries;
- conflict in former Yugoslavia.
Y 



  




  

Huntington (1993): Yes!

- Russia and Ukraine over Crimea;
- Caucasus;
- Balkan.
 

m Huntington P. Samuel, 1993, ³]he Clash of Civilizations´,  

, Vol. 72, No. 3 (summer), pp. 22-49,
http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045621, accessed: 24/10/2010, 09:51

m Senghaas , 1998, ³Review Essay: A Clash of Civilizations, An Idée

Fixe?´, ‰

 
  , Vol. 35, No. 1 (Jan., 1998), pp.
127-132, http://www.jstor.org/stable/425236, accessed: 24/10/2010,
10:07

m Fernandez-Armesto F, 1997, ³Reviewed work: ]he clash of

civilizations. By Samuel P. Huntington´,  





 

), Vol. 73, No. 3, Globalization
and International Relations (Jul.), pp. 547-548,
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2624272, accessed: 24/10/2010, 10:17
 

m Rosecrance R, 1998, ³Reviewed work: ]he clash of civilizations. By
Samuel P. Huntington´, ]
 

 
  , Vol. 92,
No. 4 (ec.), pp. 978-980, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586367,
accessed: 24/10/2010, 10:19
m Jervis R, 1997, ³Reviewed work: ]he clash of civilizations. By Samuel
P. Huntington´, 
 
 , Vol. 112, No. 2 (summer),
pp. 307-308, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2657943, accessed: 24/10/2010,
10:16
m Marks R, 2000, ³Reviewed work: ]he clash of civilizations. By Samuel
P. Huntington´, ‰

!
", Vol. 11, No. 1 (Spring), pp.
101-104, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20078821, accessed: 24/10/2010,
10:16
m Muslim Immigration, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-3X5hIFXYU