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BIO.TECH. IN THE
PHILIPPINES
A PRESENTATION BY GROUP 4
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Long shelf-life Papaya
-future products of biotechnology include crops with better
postharvest and processing qualities.More than 30% of crops are
wasted on postharvest losses due to insects,pests,or
pathogens,and to loss of firmness,color,and or texture.At the
institute of plant.
Golden Rice with high provitamin A content
-it is estimated that more than 125 M children suffer from Vitamin A
defiency (VAD) worldwide that causes blindness and premature
death.At the Philippines Rice Research Institute,researchers have
crossed transgenic rice containing the genes to synthesize beta
carotene or provitamin.
Bt
eggplant with resistance against pest
borers
-eggplant is a very popular vegetable in the
country planted to more than 31,000 ha.
However eggplants are very susceptible to
insect pests,primarily the fruit and shot
borers.Damage due to borer infestation can go
up to 100% even less severe infestation results
in fruit with many holes cannot be sold or are
sold at a lower price.
Animal Improvement
-artificial insemination;multiple ovulation and embryo transfer.
Diagnostics for plant plant diseases
-immune-based and DNA PCR-based diagnostics for various
diseases.
Biofertilizers
-Rhizobium,etc.Mycorrhiza,Azospirillum,Bio-
N,Nitroplus,Cocogne,cocorich.
Improved crop varieties
-have been developed using conventional breeding by various
government research institutions and private companies.
Food products produced by fermentation/bioconversion
-wine(tapuy,tuba,basil),cheese,bread,soy sauce,vinegar,fish
sauce(patis),fish paste(bagoong),achara,various
“buro”poducts,nata de coco,others.
HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH
Vaccines
-only few animal vaccines are locally manufactured by
conventional methods.Most of animal and human health vaccines
are imported.
Diagnostics
-mostly imported;locally developed diagnostics for mycotoxins and
red tide toxins await commercialization;PCR based diagnostics for
Salmonella developed by UPBL BIOTECH.
Bioactive therapeutic proteins
-all imported:Insulin,alpha interferon, hepatitis B surface antigen-
based vaccine,erythropoietin,filgrastim,others.
Industrial and Environmental Bio.Tech.
Alcohol Production
-mostly from sugarcane and molasses;other potential feedstocks
are cassava,sorghum.
Industrial Enzymes
-technologies developed for production of
amylases,proteases,cellulases,glucoamylases,lipase,pectinase,xyla
nase,ligninase;most industrial enzymes are imported.
Bioremediation
-microbial inculum formulation;commercially available
imports;microorganisms for degradation or degradation of
recalcitrant organics(pesticides,PHB,etc.)
Recovery of value added products from waste
-chemical fertilizer substitutes,composts,organic
fertilizer formulations;soil amendments or
supplements.
Specialty bio-polymers and specialty biochemical
- B-monoglycerides biopolymers such as nata de
coco,applications of high strength,biodegradable
membrane