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VISION, POLICY,
GOAL, AND
OBJECTIVES OF
SPECIAL EDUCATION
Vision for Children with Special Needs
Education
Ms. Delight Rice – an American educator
Historical Perspectives
1926 – 1949
PAD – Philippine Association for the Deaf
Mrs. Maria Villa Francisco – First
Filipino Principal - School for the Deaf
and Blind (SDB)
1945 - National Orthopedic Hospital
(NOHSCC)
1949 – Philippine Foundation for the
R.A.No. 9288
“The Newborn Screening Act of 2004”
WHAT IS SPECIAL EDUCATION?
Individuallyplanned instruction
Systematically implemented and
evaluated instruction
Personal self-sufficiency
Present environment
Future environment
Who Are Exceptional Children or
Children and Youth with Special Needs?
Developmental Disability
Impairment or Disability
Handicap
At Risk
Categories of children at risk
Established Risk
Biological Risk
Environmental Risk
Why do we label and classify
exceptional children?
It is necessary to use workable disability
category labels in order to describe the
exceptional learning needs for a systematic
provision of special education services.
1. Zero Reject
2. Nondiscriminatory Testing
3. Appropriate Education
4. Least Restrictive Environment
5. Due Process
6. Parent Participation
“a disability doesn’t have to be a
social barrier. Good etiquette
begins with inclusion not
exclusion.”
Robert m. hensel
Prepared by:
Group 1
Marivic L. Angay
Merlyn Paalaman
Irish Sabusap