Académique Documents
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Guidelines
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)
a. Bacteria
b. Viruses
c. Parasites
d. Fungi
Common types of Bacteria
Shigella
Salmonella Staphylococcus
Aureus
Fungi
Molds
– are fungi that can spoil food or may produce poisonous
toxins.
Yeast
– require sugar and moisture to survive, which they often find
in foods such as jellies and honey.
FUNGI
MOLDS YEASTS
Conditions that Contribute to Growth of Bacteria
• 1. F ood
• 2. A cidity
• 3. T ime
• 4. T emperature
• 5. O xygen (Air)
• 6. M oisture
Factors that contribute to Foodborne Illness are:
1. Temperature abuse
2. Cross contamination
• Always wash hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds before
and after handling food.
• Don't cross-contaminate. Keep raw meat, poultry, fish, and their juices
away from other food. After cutting raw meats, wash cutting board,
utensils, and countertops with hot, soapy water.
• Cutting boards, utensils, and countertops can be sanitized by using a
solution of 1 tablespoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach in 1 gallon
of water.
• Marinate meat and poultry in a covered dish in the refrigerator.
Leftovers
• Try not to touch any part of a dish or plate which will come into
contact with a person’s food or mouth.
• Pick up cups and mugs by their handles, your fingers should be
outside cups.
• Place teaspoons so they protrude from a dish.
• Pull out disposable cups from the base of a tube, this prevents
your fingers from going inside the cup.
• Do not use plates which have become cracked or chipped.
• Wear:
• A clean apron
• Gloves
• Hairnet
• Closed-in shoes to protect your feet, in case of hot spills or breakages.
• Shoes with slip-resistant soles, to stop you from slipping on hot spillages, etc.
• Do not:
• Use your apron to wipe your hands on.
• Cook in loose fitting clothes.
• Work in the kitchen in soiled clothing.
Using knives…
• Clean as you go
Train yourself to ‘clean as you go’, for instance cleaning up
any spillages immediately.
Thank you!!!