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PHYSICS
CHAPTER 1
EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
(PART 1)
DEVICE USE ENERGY CHANGE
Electric Bulb To get light Electric energy  Light
energy
Induction cooker To get heat Electric energy  Heat
energy
Storage battery (While To store current Electric energy  Chemical
charging) energy
Electric stove To get heat Electric energy  Heat
energy
Electric fan To get breeze Electric energy 
Mechanical energy
Mixer To grind Electric energy 
Mechanical energy
 HEATING EFFECT OF ELECTRIC
CURRENT
• Electric iron
• Electric stove
• Induction cooker
• Microwave oven
EXPERIMENT

1) How does the nichrome wire become red hot while

passing electricity through the circuit?
Ans) it is due to the resistance of nichrome
2) Electric energy  Heat energy
3) How does this energy change occur?
Law of conservation of energy
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
It can only be converted from one form to another.
•  
• The charge that flows through a conductor in t
seconds,
•  V=I  Ohm’s law
• P= VI
• P=
• H= t
Joules heating / Ohmic heating
Resistance of Intensity of Time for which Heat produced Change in heat
conductor R current I (A) current flows t t (H)
(s) (J)

2R
2R II tt 2t Twice(2H)
Twice(2H)
R 2I t t Four times (4H)
R 2I t Four times (4H)
R/2 I t t Half times
R/2 I t Half
(H/2)times
(H/2)
R I/2 t Quarter (H/4)
R I/2 t Quarter (H/4)
R I 2t 2t Twice (2H)
R I 2t Twice (2H)
R I t/2 Half(H/2)
R I t/2 Half(H/2)
THANK YOU