The term "nylons" refers to the group of plastics known as polyamides.

Nylon is used in the production of film and fiber, but is also available as
a molding compound.
There are many types of nylon available (e.g. nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon
6/6-6, nylon 6/9, nylon 6/10, nylon 6/12, nylon 11, nylon 12). The
material is available as a homo polymer, co-polymer or reinforced.
Nylons may also be blended with other engineering plastics to improve
certain aspects of performance. Nylon is well suited for processing via
injection molding, rotational molding, casting or extrusion into film or
fiber.
Its properties are determined by the R and R' groups
in the monomers. In nylon 6,6, R' = 6C and R = 4C
alkenes, but one also has to include the two carboxyl
carbons in the diacid to get the number it donates to
the chain.
Rayon is one of the most peculiar fabrics in
commercial use today. It is not an artificial fiber,
because it is derived from naturally occurring
cellulose. It is not, however, a natural fabric, because
cellulose requires extensive processing to become
rayon. Rayon is usually classified as a manufactured
fiber and considered to be “regenerated cellulose”.
Rayon can be made by either the viscose process or the cup ammonium process;
both produce fiber classified by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission as rayon. In
the viscose process purified cellulose is treated with sodium hydroxide, then with
carbon disulfide, to form a viscous yellow liquid called viscose. In the cup
ammonium process purified cellulose is treated with cup ammonium liquor, then
with sodium hydroxide, to form viscose. The manufacture of rayon filaments-and
all manufactured fibers-is done by means of an extrusion process called spinning.
In this procedure the fiber-forming liquid is forced through tiny holes in a nozzle or
spinneret into a liquid bath containing chemicals that produce filaments of pure
cellulose, which can be spun into yarn. The filaments are drawn together to form
both fibers and yarn in a single, continuous process.
 Rayon's cellulosic base contributes many properties similar to those of cotton or other natural cellulosic
fibers. Rayon is moisture absorbent (more so than cotton), breathable, comfortable to wear, and easily dyed
in vivid colors. It does not build up static electricity, nor will it pill unless the fabric is made from short,
low-twist yarns. Rayon is comfortable, soft to the skin, and has moderate dry strength and abrasion
resistance. Like other cellulosic fibers, it is not resilient, which means that it will wrinkle. Rayon
withstands ironing temperatures slightly less than those of cotton. It may be attacked by silverfish and
termites, but generally resists insect damage. It will mildew, but that generally is not a problem.
One of rayon's strengths is its versatility and ability to blend easily with many fibers—sometimes to reduce
cost, other times for luster, softness, or absorbency and resulting comfort. Rayons readily take finishes
such as mercerization, shrink resistance and permanent press.
Rayon has moderate resistance to acids and alkalis and generally the fiber itself is not damaged by
bleaches; however, dyes used in the fabric may experience color change. As a cellulosic fiber, rayon will
burn, but flame retardant finishes can be applied.
 Some major rayon fiber uses include apparel (e.g. blouses, dresses, jackets, lingerie, linings,
scarves, suits, neckties, hats, socks), the filling in Zippo lighters, furnishings (e.g. bedspreads,
bed sheets, blankets, window treatments, upholstery, slipcovers), industrial uses (e.g. medical
surgery products, non-woven products, tire cord), and other uses (e.g. yarn, feminine hygiene
products, diapers, towels).[3] Rayon is a major feedstock in the production of carbon fiber. In
early 2010, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission warned several retailers that six major
manufacturers were falsely labeling rayon products as "bamboo", in order to appeal to
environmentally-conscious consumers. While rayon may be produced with bamboo as a raw
material, and the two may be used for similar fabrics (though natural bamboo is not as
smooth), rayon is so far removed from bamboo by chemical processing that the two are
entirely separate.
Polyester is a manufactured product made from synthesized polymers. It
tends to be very resilient, quick drying, resistant to biological damage
such as mold and mildew, easy to wash, and able to hold forms well.
While polyester is often maligned as a textile, it has many useful
applications. Polyester is, however, highly flammable, so care should be
taken when wearing it. Most synthetic fabrics are subject to flammability
by nature, because they are made from polymers.
A transparent, heat resistant polyester composition having improved mechanical
strength is provided, which comprises (A) 20 to 80% by weight of a polyalkylene
terephthalate predominantly comprising ethylene terephthalate and having an intrinsic
viscosity of from 0.6 to 1.2 dl/g, and (B) 20 to 80% by weight of a biphenyl-A
polycarbonate having an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.6 to 1.2 dl/g, the composition
having an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.6 to 1.2 dl/g and a single glass transition
temperature of from 80° to 130° C. A polyester laminate may be molded as comprising
a layer of the polyester composition and a layer of alkaline terephthalate. The molded
polyester laminate can take any form including films and containers.
1.Polyester fibres are particularly resistant to light and weather and can withstand
climatic effects.
2.They can be used where lightness and fineness are primary requirements.
3.Polyester fibres are very well suited to blends with natural fibres.
4.Fabrics in 100% polyester, or blends with an appropriately high proportion, are very
crease-resistant and retain shape even when affected by moisture.
5.Polyester fibres have good moisture transport and dry quickly.
6.They are easy care.
7.High tenacity ensures above-average wear qualities.
8.Heat treatment results in permanent creases in trousers and skirts.
1.Hydrophobic nature

2.Creating insulation

3.Wrinkle resistant

4.Miscellaneous
An abrasion resistant acrylic composition comprises at least 70% w/w
of the residues of at least one polmerisable acrylic monomer, 0.2-5%
w/w of a finely divided compound comprising at least one oxide
selected from silicon, titanium, zirconium and aluminum oxides, and
0.2-25% w/w of at least one linking compound which is miscible with
said polymerisable acrylic monomer and which is capable of bonding
to the surface of the oxide compound. The acrylic composition may be
thermoformed while retaining its abrasion resistant surface properties.
1.Feels like wool, with high bulk.
2.Very good heat retention and fastness to light.
3.Very good shape retention, durability, easy care and quick dry qualities.
4.Qualities such as its wool-like feel and bulk make it pre-destined for use in the
knitwear sector. The positive features of acrylic fibres come into their own when they
are blended with a suitable proportion of wool or other natural fibres: the wool needs
practically no additional finishing, does not felt when washed and is significantly
easier to care for.
5.With sportswear, training and jogging suits particularly benefit from the special
advantages of acrylic fibres - be it pure or blended: low water absorption, quicker
water transport, light and weather resistance.
 1.Apparel: Sweaters, socks, fleece wear, circular knit apparel,
sportswear and children's wear
2.Home Furnishings: Blankets, area rugs, upholstery, pile; luggage,
awnings, outdoor furniture
3.Other Uses: Craft yarns, sail cover cloth, wipe cloths
4.Industrial Uses: Asbestos replacement; concrete and stucco
reinforcement