Interdependency and Logico-semantic

1. Interdependency
• Hypotaxis is represented by the notation of a (alpha) b (beta) y (gamma)
a a The universe is not quite complete without your work well done
b b. however small that work may be.
• Prataxis is relation between two like elements of equal status. One initiating, and the other
continuing. Represented by cardinal numbers 1, 2
1 a. They have a 13th floor
2 b. but it is called the 14th floor
 Logico-semantic
• Expansion, its happens when the primary clause (independent) is
expanded to the second clause (deoendent) by elaborating (+), extending
(=),or enhancing x it.
• Projection the second clause is projected through the primary clause by
locution (*) or idea (‘)
 Interpersonal meaning
Expresses speech functional by using networks of MOOD to create
sentences.
 MOOD system
The function of the MOOD is to structure sentences (more correctly,
‘clauses’) which facilitate social exchanges.
• Imperative clause a clause that carries proposal meaning
• Declarative clauses a clauses that carry the proposition meaning
• Interrogative clauses a clause that demanding information
• WH-questions same as interrogative clause
 MOOD structure
The clauses relating to proposition and proposal.

• Mood : giving and demanding and consists of two parts Subject and
Finite.
• Residue : consists of Predicator, complement, and a adjective.
 Modality system
Modality means the speaker judgement.
• Modalization is a clause to provide information.
• Probability (possibly, probably,certainly)
• Usually (sometimes, usually, and always)
• Modulation is statement to express a command or exchange.
• Obligation occurs command (allowed, support, required)
• Inclination occurs in an offer (willing, keen, determined).
 The level of Modality
  Probability Usually Obligation Inclination

High Certain always required Determined

Medium Probable Usually Supposed Keen

Low Possible Sometimes Allowed Willing

 Finite and Modal Adjunct
Modality also can located inside or outside the mood structure
• Inside the mood is finite – can, may, would, is to, must, has to
• Outside the mood are Modal Adjunct and Expansion of Predicator.
• Modal adjunct is an adverbial group functioning as an adjunct and explain the finite.
To my surprise, the dog puts its front legs into my lips
• Expansion of Predicator is found in a clause which contain two or more verbal groups.
You are supposed to help her.
 Textual Meaning
Textual meaning is mode of discourse expresses *discoursal meaning by
drawing on the systems and networks of theme to create and realize
utterances in actual communicative events.

Theme is the point of departure where the speaker points the emphasis of
hos meaning on
 Kinds of Theme
• Marked theme is an adverbial group or prepositional phrase functioning as
adjunct in the clause.
• Textual theme relates the clause conjunctively to what has done before it
occurs in a text which is reflective, constructing experience.
• Interpersonal theme expresses the writer’s attitude to what he is saying it
consists of modal themes.