RISE OF NATIONLISM—

FREEDOM MOVEMENT
• NATIONAL: group of people belonging
• to single race and of common ancestral origin
• => DIFFERNCE: Indian nationalism was
different form Europe
• => INDIAN NATIONALISM : British rule in India
destroyed old social, political and economic
system.
Change helped people to unite and organise
into a Nation
 FACTORS AND FORCES—
POLITICAL ASSOCIATIONS
1.EDUCATED INDIAN : They knew english people enjoyed democratic
principles like liberty &
equality.
2. POLITICAL ASSOCIATION :They were formed in Calcutta,Bombay ,
Madras.
3.OBJECTIVES : Demand for a share in Indian
administration, end
racial discrimination,reduce taxes.

4.STEPS OF BRITISH GOVT :passed repressive acts

• :forbade indians from possessing arms
• :forbade freedom of press
•
5.ALL INDIA ORGANISATION :Indians came to a common platforms.
: All india national conference was held at
Calcutta in 1883 .
• : leaders expressed their opinions for united
• action Indian.
FORMATION OF THE INDIAN
NATIONAL CONGRESS 1885
1.LEADERS: Dadbhai Nouroji,
Feroz shah Mehta ,
S.subramanya Iyer etc
2.NEW CHAPTER IN BRITISH
RULE: congress' opened new
chapter in British rule in India.
3. OBJECTIVES: To bring leaders
of India to a common platform
4. ANNUAL MEETING: Congress
met annually at different
places of country in December
5. Retired british official A.O
Hume played important role in
its formation
EARLY PHASE OF FREEDOM
MOVEMENT FROM 1885-1905
1.FIRST PHASE :1885-1905
"moderate period"
2.DEMANDS :Indians in
legislature, recruitment of
Indians to higher post, civil
service examination be held
in India, reduction in land
revenue, expenditure of govt
on admn,maintenance of
army.
3.LEADERS
:MadanmohanmalavyGopalk
rishna,Gokhale,Dadabhai
Nouroji.
4. POLICY :pray petition
protest.
FREEDOM MOVEMENT DURING
1905-1919
1.This phase was called
extremists period“
2. MISCELLANEOUS: Muslim
joined congress to fight
against british they tried to
pursue them to come out of
congress. Indians realised
demands cannot fulfilled
with mere appeals.
3.Balgangadhar tilak, Lala
Lajpat Rai,Bipin chandra Pal
emerged as radicals.
4.CHANCE FOR OUTBURST:
partition of bengal by gover-
general Lord curzon gave a
chance for extremist's
outburst
 PARTITION OF BENGAL

• PENDING SCHEME: The partition was pending

scheme planned for administrative convenience
• REAL PURPOSE: To sow seeds of disunity
among Hindus and Muslims.
• PROTEST OF PARTITION: Meeting were held
to protest partition, movements were started by
both moderates and extremists.
• people tied rakhi as a mark of unity on wrists
irrespective of religion
VANDEMATARAM MOVEMENT
• VIEW : swadeshi and booycott
movements started to end partition of
bengal movement, promoted indian
industries and economically
strengthened the nation.slogan as
vandemataram was started to propogate

• BOYCOTT : Indian barbers and

washerman refused to serve the
britishers, boycott of british schools,
colleges and offices.

• GOVT MEASURES : govt resorted to

repressive measures
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak was imprisoned
• Separate political association “Muslim
league" formed-1906,encouraged by
viceroy Minto.

• BRITISH SUCCESS : British succeeded

in their "divide and rule" policy
•
MINTO-MORLEY REFORMS
• THE ACT :Introduced in 1909
lull the agitation provided
separate constituencies for
muslims
• DISSATISFACTION: Reforms
failed even to satify even the
moderates
• IMPERIAL DECLARATION
:Imperial darbar held at Delhi
-1911
• British king Charles V and
his queen were present
declaration of annullment of
Bengal partition.
• Shift of capital of British
India from Calcutta to Delhi
• END :With the declaration
movement came to an end
REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS IN
INDIA
• Small group wanted to over
throw british.Formed secret
societies used explosives
and fire arms
• GOVERNMENT MEASURES :
Repressive measures ,it
increased bitterness among
the group
• ACTIVITY: Particularly active
in Maharashtra- bengal
• Assasination of britishers
through bombs,magsitrate
of dhaka, collectors of nasik,
thinnavally shot dead -1912
• Attempted murder of of
viceroy Lord Hardinge.
 REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS IN
ABROAD
• ESTABLISHMENT: Centers at
London,Paris,Berlin ,North America and
parts of Asia
• Ghaddar journal published party of the
same name formed in North America
• ATTEMPTS :Tried to bring arms in India
planned armed rebillion against british rule
LUCKNOW PACT
• PACT: signed in 1916
between congress and
muslim league.
• ANNOUNCEMENT OF
SECRETARY OF STATE:
Edwin Montague- 1917

introduction ofself-governing
bodies.
• AIM :Give India responsible
government after the war.
• REQUEST TO INDIANS:Help
british in war.
• AGREEMENT :Congress
believed them and agreed to
help Indians' men, money
and material was used
•