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HTML Tutorial

By
P.Kiran Kumar
What is HTML?
HTML is a language for describing web pages.
 Stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
 Not a programming language
 It is markup language which is a set of markup
tags
 HTML uses markup tags to describe web
pages
HTML Markup Tags
 It is usually called HTML tags
 HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle
brackets such as <html>
 HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
 The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is
the end tag
 Start and end tags are also called opening tags and
closing tags
HTML Documents
 HTML documents describe web pages.
 HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text.
 HTML documents are also called web pages.
 The purpose of a web browsers (like Internet
Explorer) is to read HTML documents and display
them as web pages.
 The browser does not display the HTML tags, but
uses the tags to interpret the content of the page.
Editing HTML
 A plain text editor (like Notepad) to edit HTML.
 Professional web developers often prefer HTML
editors like FrontPage or Dreamweaver, instead of
writing plain text.
 When you save an HTML file, you can use either
the .htm or the .html extension. (prefer .html)
 Not Case sensitive
 <!-- Comments goes here -->
HTML Example
<html>
<head><title>Sasi Institute Of Technology and Engineering</title><head>

<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>
Core Elements
 Core elements are
 <html>
 <head>
 <title>
 <body>
Basic Text Formatting
 <h1> <h2><h3><h4><h5><h6>
 <p>
 <br>
 <pre>
Presentational Elements
 Bold text - <b>
 Italic text - <i>
 Underline text - <u>
 Tele Type text - <tt>
 Super Script - <sup>
 Sub script - <sub>
 Bigger text - <big>
 Smaller Text - <small>
 Horizontal line - <hr>
 Strike - <strike>
List Elements
 UnOrder List
 <ul> <li>
 Order List
 <ol> <li>
 Definition List
 <dl> Definition list
 <dt> Definition term

 <dd>Definition Description
UnOrder List
Code Output
<UL TYPE=DISC>
<LI>coffee
<LI>tea
<LI>lemonade
• coffee
</UL> • tea
• lemonade
<UL TYPE=CIRCLE>
<LI>coffee
<LI>tea
<LI>lemonade
o coffee
</UL> o tea
o lemonade
<UL TYPE=SQUARE>
<LI>coffee
<LI>tea
<LI>lemonade
coffee
</UL> tea
lemonade
Order List
Code Output
<OL TYPE=1>
<LI> html tutorial
<LI>Web Technologies</OL> 1. html tutorial
2. Web Technologies
<OL TYPE=A>
<LI>html tutorial
<LI>Web Technologies</OL> A. html tutorial
B. Web Technologies
<OL TYPE=a>
<LI>html tutorial
<LI>Web Technologies</OL> a. html tutorial
b. Web Technologies
<OL TYPE=I>
<LI>html tutorial
<LI>Web Technologies I. html tutorial
</OL> II. Web Technologies
<OL TYPE=i>
<LI>html tutorial
<LI>Web Technologies</OL> i. html tutorial
ii. Web Technologies
<OL START=5> 5. Place geletin mold over plate
<LI>Place geletin mold over plate
<LI>Tap gently with a spoon 6. Tap gently with a spoon
<LI>Lift mold off of geletin 7. Lift mold off of geletin
</OL>
Definition List
code output
<DL>
<DT>flame
<DD>an ugly argument in a newsgroup
<DT>spam
flame
<DD>annoying unrequested email
<DT>troll
an ugly argument in a newsgroup
<DD>someone who start flames by posting stupid things spam
</DL>
annoying unrequested email
troll
someone who start flames by
posting stupid things
TABLE
 Markup tags used
 <table>
 <tr>
 <th>
 <td>
Attributes for table markup tag
 Align
 Bgcolor
 Border
 Cellpadding
 Cellspacing
 Summary
 Width
 dir
 Rules
 None
 All
 Rows
 Cols
Attributes for tr markup tag
 Bgcolor
 Valign
 Top
 Middle
 Bottom
 baseline
 Align
 Left
 Right
 Center
 Justify
Attributes for td / th markup tags
 Abbr
 Align
 Bgcolor
 Colspan
 Height
 Nowrap
 Rowspan
 Valign
Forms
 <form>
 <input>
 <textarea>
 <button>
 <label>
 <select>
 <legend>
 <fieldset>
Form Attributes
 Action
 Method
 Name
Input Atrributes
 Type
 Text
 Password
 Checkbox
 Radio
 Submit
 Reset

 Name
 Value
 Size
 Maxlength
 Checked
Textarea attributes
 Name
 Rows
 cols
Button
 type
 Submit
 Reset
 button
label
 for
Selected Attributes
 Name
 Option
 Disable
 Value

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