Chapter 26

Pedicuring
 Learning Objectives
• Describe the equipment used when performing
pedicures.
• Identify materials only used when performing
pedicures.
• Describe the function of callus softener in a
pedicure.

(continues)
 Learning Objectives (continued)
• Explain the differences between a basic
pedicure and a spa pedicure.
• Define reflexology and its use during a pedicure.

• Summarize the importance of cleaning and

disinfecting a pedicure bath.
 Introduction
• This chapter will provide the skills you need to perform
beautification and routine care on your clients’ feet, toes,
and toenails.
• Pedicures are now a basic part of good foot care and
hygiene and are particularly important for clients who
spend a lot of time standing on his or her feet.
• Pedicures are not merely manicures on the feet.
• Pedicures require specific skills; more knowledge of
chronic illnesses, disorders, and diseases; and
knowledge of the additional precautions for performing
the service.
 Pedicuring
• Pedicure – cosmetic
services performed on
the feet by a licensed
nail technician or
cosmetologist
• Includes trimming,
shaping, and polishing
toenails; exfoliating
skin; and massaging
the feet and legs
 Tools and Materials Used During Pedicures
• Equipment – permanent tools that are not
implements
• Implements – used to perform services

• Materials – disposable supplies

• Products – cosmetic products used during

services
 Equipment
• Pedicure station

• Pedicure stool and foot rest

• Pedicure foot bath

• Pedicure carts

.Courtesy of European Touch

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 Equipment (continued)
• Electric foot mitts

• Mask

• Terry cloth mitts

• Paraffin bath

• Hot stones
 Implements
• Toenail clippers

• Toenail nippers

• Curette

• Nail rasp

• Pedicure nail file

• Foot files or paddles

 Materials
• Toe separators

• Pedicure slippers
 Professional Pedicure Products
• Foot soaks

• Exfoliating scrubs

• Masks

© Pavels Rumme/Shutterstock.com
• Foot lotions or creams

• Callus softeners
– Urea; salicylic acid;
potassium hydroxide
 Know All About Pedicures
• Choosing pedicure products

• Service menu

• Interaction during the service

• Scheduling

• Series pedicures

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 Know All About Pedicures (continued)
• Spa pedicure

• Elderly clients

• Pedicure pricing

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 Know All About Pedicures (continued)
• Pedicure massage
– Reflexology

– Ergonomics
 Properly Clean and Disinfect Foot Spas
• Whirlpool foot spas

• Air-Jet foot spas

• Pipeless foot spas

• Non-whirlpool basins
(tubs, footbaths, sinks,
and bowls)
 Summary and Review
• It is important to learn about toenail equipment
and supplies.
• It is important to learn about pedicuring nail
services and the infection control that
accompanies them.
• If a student would like to continue their nail
education, they can learn advanced techniques
from their instructor, trade magazines, and
beauty shows.
 Chapter Review Questions
1. List at least five unique pieces of equipment
used in pedicures.

2. Describe two specialty materials used when

performing pedicures.

3. What is a callus softener and how is it used?

4. Explain the differences between a basic

pedicure and a spa pedicure.
 Chapter Review Questions (continued)
5. Define reflexology and explain how it is used in
pedicuring.

6. Why is cleaning and disinfection of pedicure

baths important? 

7. List the steps in a basic pedicure.

8. List the steps in a foot and leg massage.