Mobile Internet Technology

By
Dinesh Mendiratta
Evolution of Mobile internet communication
Technologies…

Mobile Internet Technology Evolution

VOIP

CDMA
Mobile Generation overview…
Generation Definition Throughput Technology

1st Analog 14.4kbps AMPS,NMT,TACS

Digital Narrowband based

2nd 14.4kbps TDMA,GSM,CDMA
on circuit data

171.2kbps(peak)
2.5 Packet Data GPRS
20-40kbps
CDMA2000, 1XRTT,
3.1Mbps(peak)
Digital Broadband Packet EVDO,
3
Data
500-700kbps UMTS, EDGE

Upto 3.6 to 7.2Mbps(peak)

3.5 >2Mbps HSPA
14.4Mbps(peak) 1-3 Mbps

Digital Broadband Packet 100-300Mbps(peak) WiMax, LTE

4 Data all IP Based very high
throughput 3-5Mbps,100+Mbps(Wi-Fi) Wi-Fi(Metro)
 Technical Overview
Imp Parameters 3G 4G
Driven by Voice driven data was add on Converged data & voice
Frequency Band 2.1GHz 2.3-2.4GHz
3 to 5Mbps but potential estimate of
Data Throughput 3.1Mbps
100-300Mbps

Services & Apps CDMA 200,UMTS,EDGE etc Wimax,LTE & Wi-Fi

Analogy Standard TV HDTV

Bandwidth 5-20MHz 5-20MHz
Hybrid-Integration of W-LAN, WiFi, Bluetooth,
N/W architecture Wide area cell based
Wide area VoIP
Switching design Circuit & packet Packetized voice & data
OFDMA,MC-CDMA/VSF-OFCDM and VSF-
Access tech W-CDMA,1xRTT,Edge
CDMA
IP Protocol -IP4.0 Protocol -IPv6

RAN Latency Between 50ms-100ms Less than 10ms

Comparison of Various Data
Technologies
What is LTE…??
3rd Generation Partnership Project working in association
with the European Telecommunications Standards
Institute
LTE was introduced after the outcome of GSM/EDGE and
UMTS/HSPA network technologies
It is marketed as 4G but as it is not fulfilling the IMT
advanced 4G (4th generation) requirements it is said to be
3.9G Technology.
It is not backwards compatible with 3G systems but LTE
advanced is compatible and hence uses the same
frequency bands
Features
Downlink peak data rates up to 326 Mbps with 20
MHz bandwidth
Uplink peak data rates up to 86.4 Mbps with 20 MHz
bandwidth
Operation in both TDD and FDD modes
Reduced latency, up to 10 milliseconds (ms) round-
trip times between user equipment and the base
station, and to less than 100 ms transition times from
inactive to active
4G/IMT-Advanced
 International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
(IMT-Advanced) technology family of mobile wireless
services, which has been defined and recently ratified
by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
How Wimax is Better.. ??

Hata do
ise
Adoption
How LTE and WiMax Works..
How it is Better.. ??
3G Spectrum Auction
BWA India….
Example…
Reliance Infotel
Licence Fee Paid $2.9 bn
Purchased Infotel $ 1.06 bn
Start up cost $ 2 bn
Total $6 bn(approx)
1st yr subscribers(estimated) 2 mn
Tariff plan $ 20 per month i.e. $240 /yr
Revenue 1st yr 480 mn
2st yr subscribers(estimated) 4mn
Revenue 2nd yr 960 mn
2st yr subscribers(estimated) 8 mn
Revenue 3rd yr 1.92 bn
Total revenue in 3 yrs 2.5 bn(appox.)
 Revenue
9

$ bn6
5 Revenue

0
1 2 3 4 5

Year
Thank you….. !!!!