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Prof. Stephen Y L Cheung
Department of Economics and Finance
City University of Hong Kong

 
ï Definition of social enterprises
ï Social Enterprises in HK
ï Challenges of social enterprises
ï Success factors of social enterprises
ï Potential benefits of social enterprises
ï Fostering of entrepreneurship in the social
sectors
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ï Ôo common definitions
ï Social Enterprises are businesses with social objectives
ï ³A business with primarily social objectives whose
surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the
business or in the community, rather than being driven by
the need to maximize profit for shareholders and owners.´
(Social Enterprise ± A strategy for success, U.K.
Department of Trade and Industry, 2002:7)
ï Social Enterprises have developed in that sector of the
economy that lies between the market and the State.
Theses enterprises seek to reconcile market and non-
market forces within a plural economy (OECD,1996)
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As at the end of January 2006,


ï  ÔOs assist/ engage in 172 social
enterprise projects
ï The projects involve 7 kinds of businesses

Source: Social Enterprises Resource Center


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Services provided by social enterprises in HK
ï Production and sales

ï Domestic services

ï eneral cleaning services

ï Catering services

ï Personal care services

ï Other products and services

Source: Social Enterprises Resource Center


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Social enterprises in HK are mainly:
ï Operated by charities and non-profit
organizations
ï Run by some for-profit business
organizations as subsidiaries
ï Projects supported by overnment seed
funding.

Source: Social Enterprises Resource Center



   
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ï Lack of personnel in ÔOs with professional
business experience
ï Financing
ï Double µbottom line¶
ï Limited understanding
ï Restriction on private benefits
ï Familiarity
ï Type of entrepreneur
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ï Entrepreneur spirits
ï Expectation for participants
ï Recognition and support from the general
public
ï overnment policy
ï Administrative barriers?
ï Promoting the concepts of social enterprises
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ï Create job opportunities, especially for the
underprivileged groups
ï Increase employability of participants
ĺ Enhance integration into labor market
ĺ Become self-reliant
ï Innovation
ĺ Meet new needs
ï Increasing density of community network and cross-
sector partnerships
ĺ Promote community inclusion
 
 

 
 
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ï Role of university
ï Training, executive education, and research
support
ï Role of business sectors
ï Expertise, funding support, and mentorship
ï Role of the government
ï Legislation, tax advantages, and seed money
 
 

 
 
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ï Supporting SMEs in HK
ï SUCCESS (Support and Consultation Centre for
SMEs)
ï SME funding Scheme
ï SME Loan uarantee Scheme
ï SME Export Marketing Fund
ï SME Training Fund
ï SME Development Fund
ï Mentorship Programme
ï SME Committee members
 
 

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