REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

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› Indonesia is a populous and diverse country and has 33

provinces and two special regions (Aceh and Jogjakarta).
› The Indonesian government is a democratic republic and highly
decentralized.
› The country is the fourth most populous country in the world with
approximately 237 million people consisting of nearly 300
native ethnicities and 742 different languages and dialects.
› The largest segment of the population is the Javanese, making
up 42 percent of the population, followed by the Sundanese,
ethnic Malays, and Maduranese groups.
 INTRODUCTION
› The opportunities of Indonesian nurses to work overseas
are very high. It can be proved by the offers of various
countries to Indonesia through The National Board for
Placement and Protection Indonesian Overseas Workers.
› The WHO 2008 data shows that the world is shortage of
3 million nurses in the USA, Canada, United Kingdom (UK),
Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia,
Qatar, Oman, UAE, Japan, Germany, Holland and,
Switzerland.
› Indonesia is not able to fulfill those demands, there will be
replaced by nurses from other developing countries which
are using English as their national language or as their
second language.
NURSES WELCOMED OBAMA DURING
VISITING INDONESIA

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 INDONESIAN NURSES

› Regarding nursing placement to foreign countries, Indonesia is

still behind the other countries such as Philippine, Thailand,
India and China.
› The number of nurses who are unemployed in Indonesia is quite
large.
› Until 2010, the number of unemployed nurses in Indonesia
reached more than 300,000 - due to zero growth of
government employees, inability of the private hospitals
employ nurses in adequate number, and the low growth in
healthcare facilities.
NURSING EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
 TREND AND ISSUE OF NURSING
EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
› Hot issue at various nursing meetings both regionally and nationally is about
concerning of surplus of nurses in Indonesia.
› The Indonesian government starts to overcome the problem of unemployed
nurses:
  Develop nursing practice independently in groups or individually to the
consultation, conduct home visits, hospice care for terminal patients
  Nurses can perform and be actively involved in conducting research and
research in the field of nursing
  Government to facilitate and promote qualified nurses placement of
overseas
  Give sanction to the hospital or health care institutions that provide sub-
standard wages.
AKPER HUTAMA ABDI HUSADA
 NURSING EDUCATION SYSTEM

› There are 33 Polytechnic of health under ministry of health

which run D-III nursing & 598 academy of nursing under
ministry of education that graduate around 50.000-60.000
graduates each year.
› The BSN curriculum was developed in 1984, and implemented
in 1985 as a Nursing program in the Faculty of medicine
University of Indonesia.
› MSN program was started in 1999 and PhD nursing program
in 2008.
› When compared to the amount needed to support healthy
Indonesia 2010 as many as 6.130 people every year, there
will be a surplus of hundreds thousands of nurses each year.
INDONESIAN NURSE STUDENTS

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› Basic Nursing School (SMK), Sekolah Perawat
Kesehatan
› Academy or Diploma III Nursing (AKPER)
› BSN Program (Sarjana Keperawatan)
› Master Nursing Program
› Doctor of Nursing (PhD) Program .
 BASIC NURSING SCHOOL (SMK )

› The basic nursing school at the beginning of

Independence Day is a junior school plus a
maximum 3-year nursing.
› Because the basic nurses are still required then the
graduates of SMK is not difficult to find job in
Indonesia. This is the reason of students to register
with the Basic Nursing School (SMK) is quite large.
› Most of graduates are already working in various
institutions such as in the hospitals, health centers
and other healthcare institutions.
INDONESIAN NURSE STUDENTS
 §
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› The objectives are to produce graduates who are capable in
performing the professional nursing care in a healthcare
system especially to provide service or nursing care to
individuals, families and communities based on the rules of
nursing.
› They will play an active role in educating and training the
patient and to develop themselves continuously to improve the
ability of their profession.
› They are mostly under the regulation of ministry of health of
Indonesia while some others under ministry of education.
Nationally accepted curriculum for Diploma III in Nursing
Program is at least 96 credits.
D-III NURSE GRADUATION

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› There are total 887 schools of nursing who run BSN program in Indonesia
and under the regulation of ministry of education of Indonesia.
› The total credits to complete a bachelor science in nursing are 158 credits
› BSN degree is based on the belief that nursing is a unique body of
knowledge and skills, directed toward assisting human beings in health
promotion, maintenance, restoration and rehabilitation.
› BSN prepares nurses as generalists that courses include both theory and
clinical experiences in most specialty areas, such as adult, community,
maternal-child, pediatric, psychiatric, gerontology nursing, and critical
care nursing.
› The Indonesian Higher Education (DIKTI) of Minister of National Education
Republic of Indonesia and the Association of Indonesian Nurse Education
Center (AINEC) are strongly concerned about the nursing shortage and
nursing standard and to form collaborations addressing the nursing
shortage around the world.

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› MSN program is only available at University of Indonesia, Jakarta.

› Its curriculum is organized by clinical specialty and designed to
prepare effective nurse clinicians and nurse scholars capable of
improving practice through sound clinical judgment and scholarly
inquiry.
› The following are the specialties offered in the Master's program:
  Management and Leadership in Nursing
  Maternity Nursing Practitioner
  Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
  Adult Nursing Practitioner
  Geriatric Nursing Practitioner
  Mental Health Nursing Practitioner
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› PhD nursing program is only available at Faculty of

Nursing University of Indonesia Jakarta.
› This program requires 72 semester credit hours, of
which 16 may be transferred from master's course
work (pending review and approval by the
graduate faculty).
› The remaining 56 credit hours required for
graduation
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MATERNITY NURSE
 M   
 

   Ô
ADULT NURSES AND CI
COMMUNITY NURSES
EMERGENCY NURSES
GERIATRIC NURSE
MENTAL HEALTH NURSES
NURSE STUDENTS IN FRONT OF THEIR
DORM

’’
NURSING GRADING SYSTEM
› A : 95 - 100
› A- : 90 - 94
› B+ : 87 - 89
› B : 83 - 86
› B- : 80 - 82
› C+: 77 ² 79
› C : 73 ² 76
› F : < 73
COLLEGES OF NURSING
IN INDONESIA
COLLEGE OF NURSING TELOGOREJO
EAST JAVA

’
COLLEGE OF NURSING RANAH MINANG
WEST SUMATRA
BINAWAN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES
JAKARTA
COLLEGE OF NURSING BINAWAN JAKARTA

’
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
SOUTH SULAWESI
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
DKI JAKARTA
OBAMA AT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN BANDUNG
WEST JAVA
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA JOGYAKARTA
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
EAST JAVA
CLINICAL SKILL FOR NURSES
DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA
EAST JAVA


HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG
WEST JAVA
GLENI HOSPITAL MEDAN
NORTH SUMATRA

 DR. WAHIDIN HOSPITAL
MAKASAR SOUTH SULAWESI
RSCM HOSPITAL JAKARTA (1)
RSCM HOSPITAL JAKARTA (2)
JANTUNG HARAPAN KITA HOSPITAL
JAKARTA
ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL DHARMAIS
JAKARTA
CENTER FOR STROKE HOSPITAL
BUKITTINGGI
PUBLIC HEATH CARE (PUSKESMAS)
LABORATORY PRACTICUM
BASIC NURSING LAB
MINI HOSPITAL PRACTICUM

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MINI HOSPITAL
SKILL LAB FOR NURSE STUDENTS
BIOLOGY & PARASITOLOGY LAB
MEDICAL SURGICAL LAB
MATERNITY NURSING LAB
FAMILY NURSES

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ENGLISH AND NURSING
COMPUTER LAB
COMPUTERS IN NURSING LAB
ENGLISH (TOEFL/IELTS) LAB
ENGLISH: LISTENING SKILL
 ASSESSMEN OF NURSING PROGRAM

› Using Standard of National League for Nursing

(NLN) Assessment in the US:
  Quality Facilities Assessment (QFA)
  Quality Teaching Assessment (QTA)
  Quality Learning Assessment (QLA).


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› Critical thinking
› Research & Nursing Inquiry
› Communication
› Health promotion
› Leadership and management
› Professional development.

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PLACEMENT FOR NURSE TRAINING GRADUATES

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 CONCLUSION
› In Indonesia, nurse program for foreign countries has been
carried out by both government and private since 1980s.
› This program has attempted to solve the false ¶surplus·
problems of nurses in Indonesia.
› The Indonesian government (BNP2TKI) is concerning seriously to
this nurse placement program.
› It is proven by several efforts to promote the Indonesian nurse
in foreign countries, the improvement of education and training,
recruitment and others mechanism related to nurses for foreign
countries.
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