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Significant bleeding
Call Emergency Rescue (911).
Direct Pressure -- place sterile pad over wound and apply
pressure evenly with the opposite hand.
Elevation -- if direct pressure does not control bleeding raise
the area above the level of the heart
2. Thermal Burns
First degree burns (e.g., sunburn or mild steam burn) are
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3. Temperature Hazard :
Heat Stress
NB: heat stress can quickly develop into heat stroke which
can be fatal. Act early if you are feeling unwell.
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Dosis (mA) Efek pada Tubuh Manusia
<1 No effect
1 There was no immediate danger, but the shock result of the flow of
electricity can be dangerous
>3 Painful shock
6 Let-go current for women
9 Let-go current for men
10 – 15 Local muscle contractions. Freezing to the conductor for 2,5% of the
population.
30 – 50 Local muscle contractions. Freezing to the conductor for 50% of the
population.
50 – 100 Fainting. More than 3 minutes it will result in death
100 – 200 Contact more than ¼ seconds can cause fibrillation of the heart & death
> 200 The heart stops for a contact and can cause death. 24
Factors that influence:
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Cutting & Tearing : cut
levels of severity: skin, veins arteries,
muscles, bones
Shearing : cutted
Crushing: body, head, foot,
hand crushed by a hard object
Breaking:
Agency / bone destroyed by
machines used to crush a
material. Broken bone is called
the fracture
Straining: Muscles interested
Pucturing:
Body terlubangi a sharp object
and damage internal organs.
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Stress Causes Hazard:
Level of difficulty of work, excessive demands on
workers
Excessive supervision
Feelings of wellbeing and security for working
families
Security work, possibly fired
Work too much
Lack of encouragement from superiors or co-workers
Unsafe environment.
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Cause Fall:
The existence of an unknown object in place on
foot.
Usually the objects that are not in place.
Design of a damaged at work
Slippery surfaces
Personal condition that is not balanced / healthy
In America nearly more than 10,000 workers died from falls. More
than 16% of workers who had an accident and could not work
anymore due to falls.
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Around 46,000 accidents due to improper lifting
back
Accidents due to lift has resulted in 100 million
lost working hours every year.
Most insurance claims to reach 20% of all
accidents in the workplace
Accident Backs
Accident backbone, apart from the lift, also from
sitting and bending the spine.
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The types of radiation: microwave radiation,
laser, heat, light infra red, sanar ultraviolet, X rays,
rays, and radioactive radiation.
Danger:
health disorders,
organ damage,
paralysis,
gene mutation,
sterility and
even death.
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Employees (workers) were told of the dangers of radiation
since the beginning of their work and be trained in safe and
healthy working.
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CLOTHING
Loose fitting clothing aids evaporative cooling
Remove hard hats when not required
DRINKING WATER
Have good quality, cool water readily available (add
minimal flavouring if required).
If sweating more than 5L, add some drinking salts to
your water
All electrical equipment is to be identified and documented
on an Electrical Register.
This does not mean that the piece of equipment you are
about to use is in good working order. YOU should check
everything every time you want to use it.
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1. Inspect electrical tools: casing, switch, lead, plug etc to
ensure it is not broken or damaged. Don’t use
damaged tools, label them “Do Not Use” and report to
your Supervisor.
2. Do not overload tools or connect them to a supply of
incorrect voltage.
3. Never carry or suspend a portable tool by its lead.
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Safety Management Systems (Safety
Management System) is usually integral with the
Health & Environmental Management System
and is widely known as:
HSE Management System, or
SHE Management System.
To ensure that:
• all activities of the company / agency,
• Along with all the likely impacts (on safety, health & environment)
Policies
Training of personnel
Design of any new products, processes &
equipment
Hazard and Operability studies
Procedures
Control Activities
Reporting
Alteration Authorities
Clearances = permit to work
SH&E Meetings
Audits
Maintenance
SHE Policy is the highest policy of the
company about SHE
Adopted and signed by the Board of
Directors (BOD)
Board will bear the highest risk if they