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A Black Spot on Canada’s

History:
The Internment of Japanese
Canadians
Japanese Canadians Come Under
Attack
• Prior to Pearl Harbor, there are many
people living in Canada who are of Asian
descent
• They are often resented as a cultural
group because they are competing for
jobs with “Canadians”
• They accept lower wages
• They are easy targets because they are a
visible minority.
Post Pearl Harbor
• There is a great deal of
suspicion towards the Japanese
• They might give secret
information to Japan and help
plan an invasion of Canada!
• Of 22,000 Japanese-Canadians,
only 14 were born in Japan,
most did not speak Japanese
and had little to no connection to
Japan
• The RCMP state that there is no
threat posed by the Japanese to
national security
But…
The Government declares the War
Measures Act
• The government seizes Japanese-Canadian
property and they are removed from their
homes
• Fishing boats (their livelihood) are taken away
• They are relocated into the interior of BC and
the Prairies
• They are denied all rights and could not legally
refuse to go
• They are
fingerprinted,
photographed, i.d.
numbers are given
and have to be
carried by them at all
times.
• Can only take one
suitcase
• The rest of their
belongings are
auctioned off
Internment Camps
• Dignity is threatened
• They live in
uninsulated, tar-
paper shacks with no
electricity
• Families are
separated – men are
sent to work at
building roads and on
farms
Post-War Treatment
• in 1945 they are forced to decide between
staying in Canada or returning to Japan
• Many stay but are forced to stay east of
the Rockies, Manitoba, Ontario and
Quebec
Germans and Italians
• Internment is not as
bad for them
• Many are interned,
photographed and
fingerprinted
• Some are fired from
their jobs
Why is this done?
IGNORANCE
The Acknowledgement
• In 1988 the Federal government
acknowledges that this treatment was
“unjust”
• Survivors and the families of those who
were already dead were given financial
compensation

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