m
 
 



 
England

England is a part of
the United Kingdom
and shares land
borders with Scotland
and Wales. Towards
its North West, South
East and East are the
Irish Sea, Celtic Sea
and North Sea.
England comprises
over 100 small islands
The flag is dominated
by a upright, deep-red
cross. When combined
with the flags of
Scotland and the
Patron Saint of Ireland,
they collectively form
the UK flag.
About England
Capital: London
Population: 51 million
Land area: 50,346 square miles (130,395 sq km)
Largest city: London by Population and Carlisle by Land
Literacy rate: About 99%
Currency: 1 pound (£1) = 100 pence
Fiscal Year: Calendar year
Official Language: English (British English)
The English language is a West Germanic language, originating from
England.
Over fifty percent of the English language is derived from aatin
English is the third most common "first" language (native speakers),
with around 402 million people.
 Christian: 71.75%
No religion: 14.81%
Not stated: 15%
Muslim: 2.97%
˜eligion Hindu: 1.06%
Sikh: 0.63%
Jewish: 0.5%
Other: 0.29%
Buddhist: 0.28%
England is a highly industrialized country. It is an important producer of textile and
chemical products. Although automobiles, locomotives and aircraft are among
England's other important industrial products, a significant proportion of the
country's income comes from the City.

The UK economy is the 5th largest in the world and 2nd largest in Europe with GDP of
US$2.279 trillion (6th largest by PPP GDP).

UK GDP by industrial sector:

Services Sector - 76.2 per cent of UK GDP
Industry & Manufacturing - 22.8 per cent of UK GDP
Agriculture - 0.9 per cent of UK GDP

GDP per capita income is US$37.4k

Agriculture:
Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized,
Producing about 60% of food needs with only 2% of the labor force.
 It contributes around 2% of GDP
Wheat , barley , oats, potatoes , sugar beets
Êanufacturing
In the 1960s and 70s manufacturing was a significant part of England's economic
output
Manufacturing still accounts for some 26% of the UK's GDP
 Aerospace , Defense, Pharmaceutical and Chemical industries
@ourism
Tourism is the 6th largest industry in the UK.
 £76 billion to the economy.
It employs 1,800,000 full-time equivalent people, 6.1% of the working population
 The largest centre for tourism is London, which attracts millions of international
tourists every year.
$473.6 billion in
2009
$351.3 billion in
2009
England hosts an ample range of festivals to entertain and motivate
everyone. From great weekend dance festivals to relaxing summer
days enjoying literature, as well as every type of food & drink festival
for the foodies, and great family events to while away the summer
holidays with the kids.
English culture is often difficult to differentiate from the culture of the United
Kingdom as a whole. However, there are some cultural practices that are
associated specifically with England.
 Architecture and gardens
 Art
Cuisine
Literature
Music
Philosophy
Science
Sport
Gambling is very popular in Britain. The British buy more lottery tickets than any
other people in the world. It has been estimated that 75% of adults in Britain play the
lottery at least once a week.
 Business attire rules are somewhat relaxed in England, but conservative dress is still
very important for both men and women.
 Dark suits, usually black, blue, or gray, are quite acceptable.
 Men's shirts should not have pockets; if they do, the pockets should always be kept
empty. Additionally, men should wear solid or patterned ties, while avoiding striped
ties.
 Men wear laced shoes, not loafers.
 Businesswomen are not as limited to colors and styles as men are, though it is still
important to maintain a conservative image
 Always be punctual in England. Arriving a few minutes early for safety is acceptable.
 Decision-making is slower in England than in the United States.
 A simple handshake is the standard greeting (for both men and women) for business
occasions and for visiting a home.
 Privacy is very important to the English. Therefore asking personal questions should
be avoided.
 Eye contact is must kept during British conversations.
 To signal that something is to be kept confidential or secret, tap your nose.
 Gifts are generally not part of doing business in England.
 A business lunch will often be conducted and will consist of a light meal .
 "America and Britain are two nations divided by a common language=
 In England, English is the official language, but it should be noted that
Queenǯs English and American English are very different.
 Often times ordinary vocabulary can differ between the two countries.
 Loud talking and disruptive behavior should be avoided.
 One gesture to avoid is the V for Victory sign, done with the palm facing
yourself. This is a very offensive gesture.
 If a man has been knighted, he is addressed as "Sir and his first name"
example: Sir John. If writing a letter, the envelope is addressed "Sir First
name and Last name" example: Sir John ˜oberts