Radio Network Planning: Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Radio Network Planning
Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Use Pursuant to Company Instructions - All Rights Reserved
Slide No.1
Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Objectives
MAXIMUM RADIO COVERAGE
MINIMIZE
NETWORK BETTER QoS,
ELEMENTS, OBJECTIVES OF MINIMISE PILOT
REDUCE NETWORK PLANNING POLUTN
COST
OPTIMUM CAPACITY (Erl/Km2)

Slide No.2

Aspects of RF Planning
 Coverage Planning
 Capacity Planning

Slide No.3

Inputs to Radio N/W planning
FINANACE CUSTOMER
(MOU) CARE
MARKETING
NETWORK (NO OF SUBS, MARKET
STATS USAGE / SUB) RESEARCH
Radio Network Planning Team

Slide No.4

Rollout Process
NOMINAL
PLANNNG FIELD SURVEY
ISSUE OF
SEARCH RINGS
ISSUE OF SITE COVERAGE SITE

ID PREDICTION SELECTION
SITE INTEG. &

COMM.
SITE PARAMETER ISSUE OF

ACQUISITION PLANNING WORK ORDER
(PN OFFSET PLAN)

Slide No.5

Coverage Planning
SITE SELECTION BASED ON COVERAGE PREDICTION

 Coverage Tool (Theoretical)
 STUDY OF CONTOUR/CITY MAP  Test Transmitter measurement
 IDENTIFYING THE LOAD CENTRES.
 LOS SURVEY
 WALK/DRIVE THROUGH
PHYSICAL LAND SURVEY.
PARAMETER PLANNING
SITE ACCEPTANCE
 PN OFFSET PLANNNG
 REDUCE PIOLT POLUTION (CO-PN)

Slide No.6

How to Predict Coverage
 Done by Network Planning Tool ~ Theoretical idea of coverage
 Input to tool
Propagation Model Terrain Loss Parameter Digital Map with terrain

•Antenna & height data
•Tilt
•Loss
•Angle
•Power

Slide No.7

Planning Tools
 Airpro Lucent
 Wizard Agilent
 Asset Aircom
 Netplanner Ericsson

Slide No.8

Optimisation Tools
 LDAT Lucent
 Nitro Agilent
 Neptune Aircom
 Tems Optimiser Ericsson

Slide No.9

Determining Cell Size
Continuous Wave (CW) Analysis
 Test Transmitter of 800 MHz at proposed site.

 Recording of E-field with Spectrum analyzer
 Position determined by GPS
 Displaying the plot of E-Field with position
(This helps in determining the average attenuation of the terrain)
 Fine Tuning of the Propagation Model

Slide No.10

Clutter Effects on Signal Strength
Open land
Dense Urban
Signal Strength (dBm)
40 dB Suburban
(attn.)
10 dB 20 dB
(attn.) (attn.) -5 dB
(attn.)
10 20 30

Slide No.11

Coverage Planning
 City Planning
 Rural/Highway Planning

Slide No.12

City Planning
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
 Good Indoor coverage in main business areas and

residential places
 Future expansion capability with marketing plan
 Antenna height < 30m for controlling coverage overlap
 Antenna tilt is more for less cell size.
 Focus on Capacity Planning

Slide No.13

City Planning
CHALLENGES
 Flat Topography
 Old City Areas ~ Narrow Streets
 Thick walls of Old Buildings
 Tall building surrounding low height building , Causing
 Shadows
 City build up around water bodies.
Improper site selection leads to
 Excessive multipath and delay dispersion
 Shadowing Effects, Log Normal Fading
 Diffraction loss and Scattering loss
 Interference

Slide No.14

City Planning
 Macro sites at first stage of planning

 Cell size of 1.3 to 2.0 km.
 Radiation Center around 30m or less
 High gain antennas : Gain ~ 18dBi
 Horizontal 3dB beamwidth ~ 65°
 Vertical 3dB beamwidth ~ 8°
 Front to back ratio > 25dB

Slide No.15

Rural/Highway Planning
 BTS Sites co-located with backbone site ~ Reduces Cost

 GSM Antenna height around 40m to 50m
 Hi Gain Antenna Tx / Rx
 Space Diversity : Two Antennas
Rx diversity
 Vertical beamwidth < 6° for High ways
 Feeder cable with low loss per meter
 Narrow horizontal beamwidth for Highways
 Wider horizontal beamwidth for Rural
 2° mechanical tilt
 Cell size typical of 10-12 km.

Slide No.16

Process of Cell Expansion
 USE TRAFFIC STATISTICS
 ESTIMATE OFFERED TRAFFIC WITHOUT BLOCKING
 TREND ANALYSIS : TRACE OLD TRAFFIC DATA
 PROJECT FUTURE TRAFFIC USING SUB. GROWTH RATE
 WORKING TOGETHER WITH MARKETING TO

 LOCATE CAPACITY SITES (HOT SPOTS)
 IDENTIFY NEW AREA FOR COVERAGE
 PLAN SPECIAL MARKETING EVENTS.
!!! INSTALL AND DESIGN THE CAPACITY- BEFORE IT IS NEEDED.

NEEDED

Slide No.17

Gonda Telephone District

Slide No.18

Gonda Important Places
• Gonda Town
• Colnel Gunj
• Utrolla
• Balrampur
• Tulsipur

Slide No.19

Gonda Design Assumptions
• Coverage Limited
• 90% Area probability
• 2% Blocking at Air interface
• Penetration requirement 0dB for FWT

Slide No.20

Gonda Design Different Scenarios
Four different Scenarios are possible

• High Traffic Less coverage
• Low traffic More Coverage
• Low Traffic using LNA
• Distributed Traffic and Coverage requirement

Slide No.21

Gonda Clutter

Slide No.22

Gonda Case Study
Case 1 High Traffic Contigous Coverage 72% Loading 90% Area probability

Slide No.23

Gonda Case Study
Case 2 Low Traffic Contigous Coverage 60% Loading 90% Area probability

Slide No.24

Gonda Case Study
Case 3 Low Traffic Contiguous Coverage Using LNA

Slide No.25

Gonda Case Study
Case 4 Low Traffic Distributed Coverage Using Repeaters

Slide No.26

Gonda Different Case Traffic Handling Capacity
• Case 1 803 Erl

• Case 2 420 Erl
• Case 3 360 Erl
• Case 4 300 Erl

Slide No.27

Radio Network Planning: Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

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Radio Network Planning: Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

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Radio Network Planning

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

MAXIMUM RADIO COVERAGE

OPTIMUM CAPACITY (Erl/Km2)

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Radio Network Planning Team

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

ISSUE OF SITE COVERAGE SITE

SITE INTEG. &

SITE PARAMETER ISSUE OF

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

SITE SELECTION BASED ON COVERAGE PREDICTION

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

 Done by Network Planning Tool ~ Theoretical idea of coverage

Propagation Model Terrain Loss Parameter Digital Map with terrain

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Continuous Wave (CW) Analysis

 Test Transmitter of 800 MHz at proposed site.

 Fine Tuning of the Propagation Model

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

 Good Indoor coverage in main business areas and

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

 Macro sites at first stage of planning

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

 BTS Sites co-located with backbone site ~ Reduces Cost

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

 ESTIMATE OFFERED TRAFFIC WITHOUT BLOCKING

 TREND ANALYSIS : TRACE OLD TRAFFIC DATA

 PROJECT FUTURE TRAFFIC USING SUB. GROWTH RATE

 WORKING TOGETHER WITH MARKETING TO

!!! INSTALL AND DESIGN THE CAPACITY- BEFORE IT IS NEEDED.

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Lucent Technologies Proprietary

Lucent Technologies - Proprietary

Four different Scenarios are possible