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Logistics Industry
1
Overview
Overview Madhya Pradesh (MP) – State that means business
MP is the second largest State in the Country stretching over 308,000 sq kms.
The State is blessed with large mineral resources of coal, diamond, limestone, methane etc.
MP is among the top 4 states of the Country for industrial investments.
Economic Snapshot Madhya Pradesh is emerging as a key growth center for the Country
Advantage MP Madhya Pradesh has one of the upcoming industrial base in India
Power Electricity generation capacity at present is 6,449.25 MW and estimated to rise to a surplus in 2008-09
MP is rich in low grade coal suitable for power generation.
Potential of hydro-energy generation.
Installed power capacity (MP’s share)
Hydel Power Generation: 852.7 MW*
Thermal Power Generation: 2,147.5 MW*
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*Ministry of Power (powermin.nic.in) **Source: Indiastat.com (as on 23 Feb 2006)
Enabling Infrastructure
• The State is well connected with the rest
RAILWAY NETWORK
of India with almost 425 trains passing
MP IS CENTRALLY LOCATED AND WELL
through the State on a daily basis. Of
CONNECTED WITH ALL MAJOR CITIES IN INDIA
these 175 trains pass through the State
• 25 airstrips.**
• Convenient air links from key Indian
GWALIOR cities like Delhi & Mumbai to Bhopal,
Jabalpur, Gwalior, Indore and
AIRPORTS
Khajuraho.
KHAJURAHO • 5 operational airports.
• Indore airport has the capability of
INDORE BHOPAL
handling international cargo.
JABALPUR
• An international airport proposed in
Bhopal.
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*Source: Department of Road Transport & Shipping (morth.nic.in) **Source: www.destinationmadhyapradesh.com
Madhya Pradesh: A Preferred Investment
Destination
31% of the State under forest Over 2,000 kms of roads India’s 1st operational Offers diverse tourists destinations
cover with a largely unexploited being developed with Greenfield SEZ at Indore catering to various segments of
species of rare, valuable Private Partnership (BOT) tourism such as religious (Bhojpur),
medicinal- herbal plants eco/ adventure (Panchmari), heritage
(Sanchi, Khajuraho) tourism etc.
Availability of coal and natural gas Over 144 BCM of coal bed 12 blocks with reserves
(G.A.I.L pipeline) along with support methane reserves available totalling 2,585 million tons
from Government to make investment of coal has been identified
in Thermal Power Plants lucrative
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*Source: www.mpsidc.org & Brochure: MP Means Business
MP: The Right Place with the Right Environment
Savings in Office Space Rates
(A comparison of rates in Central Business Districts)
Fastest mover* in overall
DESTINATION MADHYA PRADESH Mum bai
150
Hyderabad Pune
Delhi
(740 Kms)
(MPV - 789.5)
Fastest mover in
Ahmedabad Bhopal and Indore have substantial cost
infrastructure development. (570 Kms)
(MPV - 220.63) advantages, even when compared to other Tier
III and IV cities.
Chandigarh
Cost of skilled labour is USD
2.4/day vis-a-vis USD 3.5 –
USD 4.0/day in metros
The cost of land is one of the lowest in the Country.
MP is centrally located. The State is at an easy distance from
Even central hubs such as Indore and Bhopal fare
* Fastest mover is the State where the rate of all the key consumer markets in the Country. well against other cities in terms of low land cost.
improvement between 2003 & 2006 was greater
than that between 1991 & 2003
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**Source: India Today (September ‘06 Issue) Source: (Reference: RK Swamy) - Distances rounded off
Industrial Policy: Catalyst for the
Investments
The Government of MP has devised an investor friendly industrial policy, SPECIAL INCENTIVES
which is aimed at achieving global competitiveness. The policy emphasizes
• Special package for Mega Projects on project basis by apex level
on industrial growth in the state through adopting cluster approach, investment promotion empowered committee headed by the Chief Minister.
establishing specialized infrastructure and offering favourable incentives. • Industrial investment promotion assistance – 50% to 75% of commercial
tax for 3-10 years
The main thrust of this policy is: • Concessional registration charges and stamp duty exemption for
Term Loans.
• Establishment of a Madhya Pradesh Trade and Investment
• Interest subsidy on term loan for 5 – years @ 3% to 5%.
Facilitation Corporation which would take decisions about • For thrust sector industries, 25% capital subsidy would be provided
rationalization of taxes, facilities of mega projects and other related limiting up to a maximum of USD 56,000
matters. • Land on 75% concessive rate for Mega Projects limited to USD 4.4
million.
• Enacting an Industrial Facilitation Act and to change the rules of • Entry tax exemption for 5 years.
business with a view to make single window system decisive and result • 5 years electricity duty exemption on captive power generation
• 15% capital subsidy to SSI up to USD 33,000 in backward areas
oriented.
• Infrastructure grant up to USD 0.22 million crore for developing private
• Developing infrastructure for supporting the identified industrial sector industrial parks
clusters • Partial reimbursement for Project report, ISO Certification, Patent and
Technology Purchase cost
• Reviving closed down/ sick industrial units by granting special packages.
• Attractive incentive schemes.
Crystal IT Park Indore
CLUSTER APPROACH
SPECIALIZED INFRASTRUCTURE
• Indore – Pharmaceutical, Textile, Food Food Parks Mandsaur, Khargone, Chhindwara,
Processing, IT, Auto Components Hoshagabad, Mandla and Bhind
• Bhopal – Engineering, Biotechnology, Herbal, Stone Park Katni
IT, Food Processing
Herbal Park Rewa
• Jabalpur – Garment, Mineral, Forest & Herbal,
Food Processing Granite Park Chhatarpur
• Gwalior – Electronics, IT, FMCG, Engineering,
Life Sciences Project Bhopal
Food Processing
• Rewa – Refractories, Lime Stone, Forest Based Apparel Park Indore (SEZ)
• Sagar – Mineral Processing Gems & Jewellery Park Indore
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Doing Business Made Easy Through
MPAKVN
In a bid to build a competitive environment; industries and their ancillaries would be promoted in clusters based on the availability of raw materials,
skilled labour and market potential. Under this Industrial Policy through Madhya Pradesh Audyogik Kendra Vikas Nigam Ltd (MPAKVNs)
scheme, the State Government, has identified industrial clusters. Many of the industrial giants have their establishments in these areas, however 44% of
developed area is still untapped and open for investment.
Area Developed: 1,330 Hectares Area Developed: 2,262 Hectares Area Developed: 790 Hectares Area Developed: 273 Hectares
JABALPUR AKVN
Allotted: 125 Hectares Allotted: 115 Hectares
GWALIOR AKVN
BHOPAL AKVN
REWA AKVN
Units established: 286 Units established: 326
Units established: 52 Units established: 121
Major Groups:HEG, Crompton Major Groups: JK, Surya Roshini,
Major Groups: Raymond, Hindustan Major Groups: Birla, Jaypee
Greaves, P&G, Godrej, Lupin, IFB, Godrej, Grasim, Cadbury, Hotline,
Crompton Greaves Petroleum, PBM, Ayur
Oswal, Nahar Special Infrastructure: Integrated
Special Infrastructure: ICD, Food Special Infrastructure: ICD, Food Special Infrastructure: Stone Park, infrastructure development centres
Hectares
Rewa, Waidhan
Major Groups: Tata, Ranbaxy, Eicher,
Total allotted area 3,089
Bridgestone, Hindustan Motors, Kinetic, Hectares
SRF, S Kumars, Gajra, Nicholas Piramal, Mandideep,
Pillukhedi,
Mandideep Phase II Total units 1,360
Indorama, IPCA, Bhilwara established
Borgaon, Maneri,
Pithampur, Kheda, Purena
Special Infrastructure: SEZ, Crystal IT
Dewas, Maksi, Growth centres 19
Park, Food Park, Apparel Park Megh Nagar
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Source: MPSIDC
Logistics
Sector Profile : Logistics
Logistics : Evolving Landscape in India
Way Forward
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Logistics : Evolving Landscape in India
Indian logistic market from the manufacturing sector alone is estimated to be around US$ 14.3
bn in 2004 and is expected to increase to US$ 19.54 bn by 2009 with a CAGR of nearly 6.4%. Indian Logistics Market Projections
The contribution of logistics industry to country’s GDP has increased from 7.4% in 1999-00 to
9.3% in 2004-05. 19.54
CAGR 6.38%
India spends around 13% of its GDP on logistics, compared to a global average of 10-11 %.
Globally better supply chain management has reduced logistics costs by nearly 1% over last 10 14.31 US$ Bn
years. However Supply Chain Management still remains a very new concept for Indian industries
which are increasingly looking to gain competitive edge by adopting logistics and Supply Chain
Management concepts and practice.
Key trend in the industry is towards outsourcing logistics requirements to Third Party Logistics
(3PL) players. The demand is specially driven by the entry of MNCs and increasing export focus 2004 2009
of Indian companies .The estimated market for 3PL players in 2003 was US$ 250 mn and is
likely to grow at a CAGR of more than 20% during next five years.
Consistent good performance of the economy (over 8% growth rate), is the key force, driving the Key Contributing Sectors
growth in the logistics sector. Vibrant economic scenario of the country has ignited the activities Automotive Efficient supply chain ensures
continuous assembly lines
in manufacturing/infrastructure sector.
Manufacturing Just in time approach requires
efficient logistics and distribution
Estimated Cost Saving by Reducing Logistics Cost by 1%
Functions At 13% of GDP At 12% of GDP Amount Saved
(US$ bn (US$ bn FMCG Strong distribution is the key to
Indian companies can (US$ bn) success
save substantial cost Transportation 32.45 29.95 2.50
Retail High inventory turnover requires
efficient distribution and
by adopting modern Inventory 23.18 21.40 1.78 transportation
supply chain and Packaging 10.20 9.41 0.78
Healthcare Cold chains are imperative for
logistics solutions Handling and Warehousing 8.34 7.70 0.64 distribution of vaccines and
biological products
Others 18.54 17.12 1.43
Textiles Efficient distribution reduces
Total Logistics Costs 92.72 85.58 7.13 costs
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*(source: Credit Analysis & Research Limited)
Logistics : Evolving Landscape in India
India’s Infrastructure Snapshot
Overview of Logistics Industry
2 largest in the world with a total of more than
nd
Roads
Highway
Surface Transport Freight Transportation 128,000 km of state highways and 470,000 km of
district roads.
Warehousing
Roads Packaging Covers almost all parts of the country with routes
Rail
Railways Freight covering a total length of 63,940 km
Custom Clearing and Forwarding
Air
180 minor and intermediate airports
Labeling and Order Processing
6000 km of natural peninsular coastline
Sea
12 major ports and 187 minor ports
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*(source: Business Standard)
MP’s Infrastructural Backbone of Logistics
Industry
Madhya Pradesh has a well developed transport infrastructure of roads, rails and State Wise Length of National Highways
airports. 5200 km of National Highway runs across the state with total length of the 6000 Km
3rd largest network of
roads in the state estimated around 67,600 km. The state also has 5000 km of rail 5000
National Highways
among states
Madhya Pradesh
networks with 425 trains passing through the state daily.
4000
Maharashtra
MP has 5 operational domestic airports. The Indore airport has the capability to
Bihar
Gujarat
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
orissa
3000
Rajasthan
handle international flights. The mammoth transport infrastructure of the state
AP
UP
2000
provides connectivity with all the key cities and major ports.
1000
Under the National Highway Development Programme of NHAI, 1254 km of the existing
0
roads are being converted into four lane highway.
Mumbai 779 km
Ahmedabad 568 km
Hyderabad 839 km
Bangalore 1401 km
Kolkata 911 km
Pune 802 km
Vadodara 509 km
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Warehousing – A Value Proposition
The state requires an immediate addition in capacity at strategic locations
Fertilizers,
Pulses, 4.98%
The partition of the state has affected its warehousing capacity. The Oil seeds,
17.90%
Government is taking several initiatives to promote investments in this
Capacity 2005-06
Food Grains,
area to rebuild its warehousing and logistics might. 44.17%
Other Food
The state offers a lucrative utilisation rates of 80-85%, which can be as Items, 2.46%
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
Corporation,
Businessmen,
5.09%
16.46% Small Scale Forest
Producers, 4.04%
M P Wareho using & Lo gistics C o rpo ratio n Wareho using Utilisatio n C apacity Utilsation
2003-04 2005-06
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Warehousing - Building Capacity
Along with the logistical hub for the Country, MP also The Proposed Hubs For Logistics & Warehousing
has a substantial internal demand for warehousing.
Post partition, around 32% of states capacity was
given to Chhattisgarh. This has created a significant
shortage in warehousing capacity.
Government is taking several initiatives to upgrade
the existing capacities and building capacities in the
State.
Madhya Pradesh Warehousing & Logistics
Corporation is the nodal agency of the GoMP with 1.2
million MT of capacity and presence in 232 locations.
Government also invites private players to take part in
its drive to position MP as the logistical hub of the
Country.
The Government has identified 11 locations as the
hubs requiring immediate attention and have the
capacity to become the major distribution centers for
logistical activities and management. Further, 23 other
locations require capacity building to meet
requirements.
Most Suitable Locations - Identified hubs for capacity building on
Based on estimated demand an additional capacity the basis of expected demand, urgency of demand, road-rail
of 2.16 Million MT was to be generated between connectivity and availability of land.
2002-06. However, only ~ 1 million MT was Other Potential Locations - Identified on the basis of expected
created during the same period. Hence, there is a demand, road-rail connectivity and availability of land.
shortfall of 1.6 million MTs in capacity.
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MP Offers a Strong Value Proposition
Central location of MP facilitates equidistance connectivity with
Key Ingredients of a Logistic Hub
major Indian cities. The strategic location is the key incentive for
Geographic Being centrally located, MP provides inherent advantage as
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MP : A Preferred Investment Destination
MP provides an ideal combination of location, cost and infrastructure, factors critical for the Container Corporation of
India has 3 operational dry
For entire FMCG products
efficient operations of the logistics industry. The State offers opportunities for logistic P&G have located their
ports in Madhya Pradesh
central warehouse in
service providers specially the 3PL players as more and more companies are outsourcing Bhopal
Companies in the FMCG, manufacturing and textiles, sectors are increasingly looking at
MP for establishing their storage and distribution networks.
Mandideep,
Bhopal
Proctor & Gamble, the international FMCG giant choose Bhopal to located their central
warehouse for all FMCG products. The cost saving due to critical location has helped the Pithampur,
company in slashing the price of their products, thus gaining a vital competitive edge in the Indore
Proposed MP’s Sectoral Hub MP 3C’s Cost Advantage Government Proactive Initiatives
Logistics Dependent Sectors
Major Auto Manufacturing Hub More than 1200 kms of National Highways being 4-
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Way Forward
Madhya Pradesh offers multiple opportunities in the logistics sector specially for
Integrated Ware-housing Hub
companies engaged in manufacturing and distribution activities. Handling Facilities Octroi/Sales Tax
Parking Space
check points
Maintenance
Repair and
A central warehousing facility would facilitate uninterrupted supply of raw materials and
Material Handling & Transport Services
speedy distribution of finished goods across the country. Decrease in lead time will Storage
Trading
House
biotechnology and food processing companies. A central unit will facilitate distribution
Warehouses Refrigerated Storage
in the wider area without locking investment in creating such expensive facilities in CFS / ICD
The untapped opportunities of the sector has the potential to render key
competitive and strategic advantage for companies establishing their
logistics operations in Madhya Pradesh.
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Connecting Further
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