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Simulation et
construction d’un
hacheur BOOST
Réalisé par :
Éncadré par :
Pr SEKKAKI
Minqar yahya
Laamarti hamza
Haddioui ayoub
Plan 01 Introduction
02 Définition et construction
Etude théorique du fonctionnement

03
Etude pratique et simulation

04
introduction
Un hacheur est un convertisseur statique qui permet de
régler le transfert d’énergie entre une source électrique
continue et une charge électrique continue
Définition
Hacheur BOOST
Le hacheur parallèle permet de varier le

courant fourni par une source de courant
I dans un récepteur de tension U. Ce
hacheur est, constitué d’un interrupteur
à amorçage commandé (transistor T) en
parallèle avec le récepteur et d’un
interrupteur à fermeture et ouverture
spontanée (D) entre la source et le
récepteur
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Composantes principales
2 Resistance
Bobine d'inductance 1
C’est une mesure de l'opposition
dispositif caractérisé essentiellement par appliquée au courant dans un circuit
son inductance propre. électrique. La résistance est mesurée en
ohms, dont l'unité est symbolisée par la
lettre grecque oméga (Ω)
Diode 3
Composant électronique à deux 4 Transistor
électrodes, utilisé par exemple pour
transformer un courant alternatif en Le MOSFET est un composant éléctronique
important, notamment dans l’industrie des
courant de sens constant
micro-processeurs car il constitue l'élément
de base permettant la construction de portes
logiques
6 Circuit de commande et
Condensateur d’alimentation
5
Se compose du générateur Ve
Composante électrique se compose de
d’alimentation et de NE555 en
deux armatures sur lesquels elle peut
fonctionnement astable pour determiner
stocker des charges électriques
le mode de fonctionnement du transistor
opposées sur ses armatures
Domaines d’utilisation
Flash de camera Retro-eclairage des ecrans Voitures

cristaux
electriques
Etude théorique
Fonctionnement
de base
1
Commande et
regulation de tension
3
Conduction
intérrompue et
2 Commutation
continue et pertes
4
Fonctionnement de base
Fonctionnement de base
Sur
Sur :
Allure de la tension et
Conduction interrompue
Si le courant s' annule avant la fin de la période,

son allure est conforme à la figure . On parle dans
ce cas de ( conduction interrompue) (ou
«discontinue»). Plus aucun commutateur n'est
conducteur, ce qui impose généralement une mise
en défaut de la relation entrée/sortie évoquée plus
haut.
Le circuit fonctionne dans ce régime particulier
lorsque la valeur moyenne <il>
devient plus petite que sa demi-ondulation. Dans
ce cas, le courant s' annule forcément sur un
intervalle donné
Conduction intérrompue:
Or :
Commande et regulation de tension
Le circuit décrit dans la

documentation de la figure présente
le même câblage
que le circuit du problème. Le
fonctionnement associé est celui
d'un« astable»,
c'est-à-dire d'un oscillateur de
tension « carrée », V011de
fréquence et de
rapport cyclique déterminés par les 𝑉 𝑒=12 V 𝑡 𝐻 =0.008 ms
composants externes au NE555.
Avec les valeurs Rb= 33 k , Ra = 𝑇 𝐵 =0.013 ms
33 k et C1 = 220 pF, il suffit
d'appliquer les formules de la
documentation pour trouver:
THANK YOU
Simulation et construction d’un hacheur BOOST
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Simulation et

Etude théorique du fonctionnement

Etude pratique et simulation

Le hacheur parallèle permet de varier le

Flash de camera Retro-eclairage des ecrans Voitures

Si le courant s' annule avant la fin de la période,

Le circuit décrit dans la

2017 2016 2015 2014

2018 2019 2020

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Contents _ Graph Contents _ Graph

You can simply impress

You can simply

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