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  • Developing User Interfaces (DUI) : Chris North cs3724: HCI

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    Mong Kuo Su
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    Developing User Interfaces (DUI) Chris North cs3724: Goals 1. Learn general GUI programming concepts GUI components Layout Event-based programming Graphics Animation Swing Layout managers Listerners 2D graphics Threads 2. Learn Java Then: can learn other languages quickly VB, C#, Xwin, java 49 Intro to java Why Java? java materials java 2 = sdk 1. Or better java differences Basic statements identical to C++ Object-oriented only! No.h files main() is

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    Java1 Intro

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    Developing User Interfaces (DUI) Chris North cs3724: Goals 1. Learn general GUI programming concepts GUI components Layout Event-based programming Graphics Animation Swing Layout managers Listerners 2D graphics Threads 2. Learn Java Then: can learn other languages quickly VB, C#, Xwin, java 49 Intro to java Why Java? java materials java 2 = sdk 1. Or better java differences Basic statements identical to C++ Object-oriented only! No.h files main() is

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    17 vues17 pages

    Developing User Interfaces (DUI) : Chris North cs3724: HCI

    Transféré par

    Mong Kuo Su
    Developing User Interfaces (DUI) Chris North cs3724: Goals 1. Learn general GUI programming concepts GUI components Layout Event-based programming Graphics Animation Swing Layout managers Listerners 2D graphics Threads 2. Learn Java Then: can learn other languages quickly VB, C#, Xwin, java 49 Intro to java Why Java? java materials java 2 = sdk 1. Or better java differences Basic statements identical to C++ Object-oriented only! No.h files main() is

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 17

    Developing User Interfaces

    (DUI)

    Chris North
    cs3724: HCI
    GUI Development: Goals
    1. Learn general GUI programming concepts
    • GUI components
    • Layout
    • Event-based programming
    • Graphics
    • Animation
    2. Learn Java
    • Swing
    • Layout managers
    • Listerners
    • 2D graphics
    • Threads

    Then: can learn other languages quickly


    • VB, C#, Xwin, Java 49
    Intro to Java
    Why Java?
    Java materials
    • Java 2 = sdk 1.2 or better
    • http://java.sun.com/j2se/
    • Documentation:
    • http://java.sun.com/docs/
    • Tutorials, reference, API

    • Borland JBuilder 6
    • http://www.borland.com/jbuilder/personal/
    • Free! Cross between VB and VC++
    Java differences
    • Basic statements identical to C++
    • Object-oriented only!
    • No .h files
    • main() is inside a class
    • No global variables
    • No pointers (object references only)
    • No delete: automatic garbage collection
    • Single inheritance only, “interfaces”
    • Applet/application
    • GUI: AWT, Swing
    • Packaging
    • Error Handling, exceptions (try, catch)
    • E.g. Array bounds checking
    • Security
    • Components: beans
    Java compiling
    • Code:
    • hello.java (text file)
    • Compile:
    • javac hello.java
    • Creates: hello.class (byte code)
    • Run:
    • java hello
    • Java virtual machine, interpets/compiles (machine code)
    • Packaging: jar
    • Or use JBuilder, like VC++
    Java Applications
    • Run from command line
    • hello.java:
    class hello {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    System.out.println(“Hello World!”);
    }
    }

    • javac hello.java
    • java hello
    Hello World!
    Typically create objects
    • hello.java:
    class hello {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    // Create and use objects
    hello h = new hello();
    …
    }
    public hello(){ // Constructor
    …
    }
    …
    }
    Many Classes
    • Compile each separately
    • Can be main( ) in any/all classes
    • hello.java:
    class hello {
    goodbye g;
    public static void main(String[] args){
    …
    }
    • goodbye.java:
    class goodbye {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    …
    }
    Hmmm…
    • dir
    hello.class
    goodbye.class
    blah.class
    foo.class
    bar.class
    areyouawakein.class
    • Java ???
    • RunMe.bat:
    java hello
    JBuilder
    Java Applets
    • Run in a web browser
    • hello.java:
    import javax.swing.*;
    class hello extends JApplet {
    public void init(){
    getContentPane().add(
    new JLabel(“Hello World!”) );
    }
    }
    • javac hello.java
    Hello World!
    • appletviewer hello
    Java Applets in HTML
    • hello.html:
    <html><body>
    <applet code=“hello.class”
    height=100 width=200>
    Need java.
    </applet>
    </body></html>
    hello.html

    • Put hello.html and


    hello.class on website
    Hello World!
    • Java plug-in
    Applet Methods
    • init( ) - initialization
    • start( ) - resume processing (e.g. animations)
    • stop( ) - pause
    • destroy( ) - cleanup
    • paint( ) - redraw stuff (‘expose’ event)
    Applet Security
    • No read/write on client machine
    • Can’t execute programs on client machine
    • Communicate only with server
    • “Java applet window” Warning

    • Certificates
    Upcoming Java Topics
    • GUIs: Swing, AWT, MVC
    • Event handling, listeners
    • Graphics
    • Animation, threads
    • Components, JavaBeans
    • Databases, JDBC

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