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1) What is Biomass? 2) What is cogeneration? 3) Converting biomass heat energy in to electrical energy 4) Modern Co-generation Techniques 5) Applications of Co-generation 6) Implementation of these techniques: Sugar Mills in SouthEast Asia 7) Sugar industries: Fuel availability and cogeneration potential 8) Projects working on these sugar mill- Dan chang bio energy Project layout 9) Implementation of these techniques: Rice Mills in SouthEast Asia 10) Rice industries: Fuel availability and cogeneration potential 11) Projects working on these rice mill-Chia Meng bio energy project layout 12) Sugarcane production in India13) Rice production in India14) The major reasons for consideration of the biomass power option 15) Biomass power plant available in india 16) Conclusions

Conventional power generation (62% EFFICIENCY)

Modern Cogeneration (90% EFFICIENCY)

Topping systemsSteam can be used in an industrial process first and then routed through a turbine to generate electricity

Bottoming systemssteam from the boiler passes first through a turbine to produce electric power. The steam exhaust from the turbine is then used for industrial processes

Energy situationOld cogeneration plants (20 to 50 years)

with low pressure boilers and less efficient turbines Not possible to sell electricity in the past Seasonal operation using only bagasse

Emerging TrendNeed to replace old cogeneration system Good potential for high pressure boilers and efficient turbines Excess power exported to grid Use of multi-fuel boilers and plant operation throughout the year Already few sugar mills started implementing efficient cogeneration

Energy situation` ` `

Only few plants implemented so far Revenue from ash sales Rice husk plants are also fired with wood waste and bagasses Dumping or open burning is common

Emerging Trend`

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Good potential for high pressure boilers and efficient turbines Excess power exported to grid Separate isolated plants generating only power is also popular Process

Sr.

Particulars

Crushing Season (2007-08) 501

Crushing Season (2006-07) 455

5 6

Recovery % Cane Yield of sugarcane ( illion tons er hectare)

Sugar Produced ( illion tons)

Sugarcane Crushed ( illion tons)

Crushing Ca acity ( illion TCD)

u ber of Sugar actories in O eration

21.391 278.872 28.328 10.16 69.0

19.797 188.672 19.267 10.21 66.9

Rice production had reached 111 million tons, second in the world only to China with its 182 million tons

(1) Disposal of biomass residues combined with the production of electricity and heat, (2) Power production from abundant indigenous biomass resources (3) Power for remote locations rich in biomass resources, (4) It is a renewable energy option. This option has been chosen for many applications. The amount of power that could be generated from biomass resources is much greater

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Chhattisgarh Rice Husk

Andhra Pradesh Bagasse

Karnataka agricultural waste

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1)-South East Asian countries offer an enormous potential for biomass cogeneration 2)-India also have a abundant of biomass and new cogeneration techniques exist 3)-Efficiency of small scale industries can increased using these cogeneration techniques. 4)-Co-generation systems have an efficiency of 80-85%. 5)-Reduces Energy Costs. 6) Helping to reduce Indias chronic electricity shortfalls.