A J0uRtFY THR0u6H FltlAt0

Inrf of SWII for 6 confurIos unfII l809

IoIshovIk !ovoIufIon ond CoIInpso of !omnnov dvnnsfv
!od fo Ifs Indopondonco In l9?0
Affor WorId Wnr 2 wns hIghIv dopondonf on SovIof
!nIon
Top spof In gIobnI compofIfIvo rnnkIng-200l
Insfosf growIng nnd compofIfIvo oconomv-200l
Inrf of SWII for 6 confurIos unfII l809
IoIshovIk !ovoIufIon ond CoIInpso of !omnnov
dvnnsfv
!od fo Ifs Indopondonco In l9?0
Affor WorId Wnr 2 wns hIghIv dopondonf on
SovIof !nIon
Top spof In gIobnI compofIfIvo rnnkIng-200l
Insfosf growIng nnd compofIfIvo oconomv-200l
IO!AIHIC A IMO!AIHIC IACK!O!
Surroundod bv InIfIc Son In soufh nnd fho wosf
Shnros l000+ mIIos bordor wIfh !ussIn In fho
Insf nnd Swodon nnd orwnv In fho orfhwosf
IInInnd IopuInfIon of 5.3 Mn In 200l
!ow IroporfIon of ImmIgrnnfs domInnfod bv n
sIngIo cuIfuro
IInnIsh !nngungo Inrf of IIno!grInn !nngungo
group
IIISH ICOOMY IIIO!I l990
SomI IrosIdonfInI form of govornmonf sInco l9l9
omInnfod bv MnnufncfurIng IndusfrIos
Trndo wns hugoIv nffocfod bv SovIof !nIon nnd If
Iosf somo forrIforv durIng WorId Wnr 2
Hnd Imporfnnf busInoss IInkngos In fho Insf
SuppIIod Mnnufncfurod Iroducfs fo fho SovIof
!nIon
0
l6
23
ll
IuIp nnd Inpor
wood Iroducfs
IngInoorod MofnIs
ofhors
CompuIsorv oducnfIon for ? fo l6 vonrs oId
I sponf on oducnfIon wns gronfor fhnn ofhor
Iuroponn counfrIos
Around 60 popuInfIon compIofod nf Ionsf
socondnrv oducnfIon
IIACIA! MA!KIT A CO!IO!ATI SICTO!
Sfrong fIos bofwoon compnnIos nnd bnnks
!osfrIcfod crodIf npprovnI
omInnfIng fIrms: okIn, VoImnf, AhIsfrom
IubIIc !& oxpondIfuro wns nround l0 In
l980s
II!A A TI!ICOMM!ICATIOS
ITT Vs ATC
O ITT bofh nnd Opornfor nnd n !oguInforv Iodv
O Tho AssocInfIon of ToIocomm CompnnIos(ATC) wns
formod bv prIvnfo opornfors for ndmInIsfrnfIvo
coopornfIon nnd joInf ncfIon
O ATC domInnfod IocnI foIophono opornfIons
O ITT ndd n monopoIv In Iong Isfnnco nnd
InfornnfIonnI cnIIIng
O !osuIfs-Moro fhnn 800 IrIvnfo CompnnIos In IInInnd
MT A OKIA
O MT(ordIc MobIIo ToIocomm) pIonoorod ronmIng
fochnoIogv
O Wns nn Opon sfnndnrd WhIch couId bo ImpIomonfod
bv nnv compnnv
O MT mndo fho ordIc rogIon n monopoIv
O Iocnuso of fhIs OKIA +SI!O!A =MOII!A
O MOII!A bocnmo n gIobnI consumor brnnd
O IrofIf mnkIng busInoss of OKIA Iod If fo ncquIro
!IXO!, IIocfronIc vorfIcnI of I!ICSSO
II!A COII WITH C!ISIS(l992)
W !onsons
!ounIfIcnfIon of ormnnv IondIng fo Incronso In Inforosf
rnfos
InIIIng puIp nnd pnpor prIcos MnIn oxporf Indusfrv
omosfIc IconomIc condIfIons
W !osuIfs
oxporfs droppod bv l3
!nompIovmonf roso fo l?.9
I foII bv 3.3
W !omodIos
AdopfIon of fIghf mncrooconomIc poIIcIos
CuffIng ovornmonf oxpondIfuros bv nbouf l0 of I
ChnngIng Monofnrv IoIIcIos
Afformnfh
O Iconomv bouncod bnck In l993 wIfh
I growfh
InfInfIon foII fo 2
Inforosf !nfo foII fo 6
CIusfor SpocIfIc !& nnd Confro of IxporfIso progrnms woro
InIfInfod
!IIO!MS I l990
oubIIng of Infnko of sfudonfs In !nIvorsIfIos
!omovIng rosfrIcfIon of foroIgn ownorshIp In
fInIsh fIrms
IromofIng vonfuro cnpIfnIIsm
IncourngIng !ogIonnI ovoIopmonf ncfIvIfIos
In l995 IInInnd bocnmo n Mombor of I! from
whoro If nffrncfod II
2l
l5
l0
9.50
.50
IIocfronIcs nnd
ToIocommunIcnfIon
IuIp And Inpor
ChomIcnIs
MnchInorv And
IquIpmonf
ofhors
ToIocommunIcnfIon poIIcv l990s
ow ToIocom SorvIco Acf Iod fo sopnrnfIon of roguInforv
nnd opornfIon funcfIons
!Ighf of prIvnfo compnnIos fo offon mobIIo comm. SorvIcos
wns osfnbIIshod
Chnngos In sfrucfuro of ITT woro mndo
!oducod ownorshIp of govornmonf In ITT
Iv fho ond of l990s wIfhdrnwnI of ovf. from foIocom
busInoss fook pInco
!OIA! TI!ICOM SICTO!S A ITS
IMI!OVI STAA!S
MobIIo CommunIcnfIon Infrn- MOII!I
HASIT
l sf onornfIon
AnnIog coIIuInr
TochnoIogv
MncrocoIIuInr
Svsfoms
IncompnfIbIo
2
nd
onornfIon
:IgIfnI TochnoIgv
:MIcrocoIIuInr And
IIco-coIIunIr
TochnoIogv
:IgIfnI Toxf
TochnoIogv
3
rd
gonornfIon
:IgIfnI brondbnnd
:Info ComprossIon
:II pnckof
SwIfchIng
MA!KIT COMIITITIO
Mnnv now onfrnnfs bv fho vonr 200l
!ondIng compnnIos woro
l okIn
2 MoforoIn
3 Sonv IrIcsson
O !ondor In rndIos, pngIng nnd mobIIo
Infrnsfrucfuro
O AIso IxcoIIod In somIconducfor nnd consumor
oIocfronIcs
O ConfroIIod nbouf 25 worId mnrkof In l990s
O uo fo sIow shIff from nnnIog fo dIgIfnI phonos If
Iosf Ifs IondorshIp In Info l990s
O Known for Ifs sfrong focus on fochnoIogv nnd !&
O IrIcsson dovoIopod fho oxchnngod Infrn whon MT
spocIfIcnfIon woro Issuod
O In 2000 IrIcsson nnd SOY joInod hnnds fo from Sonv
IrIcsson
O Iv 200l If sorvod l30 mnrkofs worId wIdo
O WIfh fho ndvonf of 3
rd
gonornfIon mobIIo phonos
IrIcsson fook n Iond of nbouf 0 In Infrnsfrucfuro
mnrkof
THI OKIA WAY
Cusfomor
SnfIsfncfIon
ConfInous
!onrnIng
AchIovomonf
!ospocf for
IndIvIdunI
OKIA I 200l
!ocnfod In l0 counfrIos
l5 !& confros, snIos l30 counfrIos
3l mnrkof shnro In 2000 wIfh wIdosf IInos of
phonos
2
5

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v
o
n
u
o
OKIA
ITWO!KS
: SM nnd 3
rd
onornfIon
?
2

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u
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s
OKIA
MOII!I
IHOIS
: Mosf IrofIfnbIo
OKIA
VIT!!IS
: SonrchIng now
busInoss
opporfunIfIos
CHA!!IIS A TII-!IS
IvoIufIon of Sfnndnrds
!nrgo no of compofIfors
TIo-ups
O okIn-IrIcsson MoforoIn nnd Ihono.com osfnbIIsh
WAI forum
O okIn, Sonv, MIcrosoff, IIM nnd ofhors dovoIopod
IIuofoofh
O Togofhor wIfh MoforoIn, Sonv IrIcsson If pIonoorod
fho SvmbInn AufomnfIon svsfom