MSc(IT)SemIII

introducing

MACHINE LEARNING
By Mr. Amit Kenny Lecturer MSc.(IT) abk001@chowgules.ac.in

What is Machine Learning ? Course Outline Unlocking ML

Lecture Outline

What is Machine Learning?

Fundamentals, Artificial Intelligence

Machinelearningis programming computers to optimize a performance criterion using example data or past experience.

What is Machine Learning?

There is no need to learn to calculate payroll, simple interest, percentage, etc. Learningis used when: Human expertise does not exist (navigating on Mars), Humans are unable to explain their expertise (speech recognition) Solution changes in time (routing on a computer network) Solution needs to be adapted to particular cases (user biometrics)

Learning : to gain knowledge or understanding or skill by study, experience and training or modification of behavior by experience

What is Machine Learning?

Machine Learns when it changes structure, program or data based on its inputs or response to external information in a way that improves future performance. For Ex.: Speech Recognition Systems

Artificial Intelligence : Science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs

Course Outline

Syllabus, References

Introduction to ML, Applications, Relation to AI Problems, Problem Spaces & Search Heuristic Search Techniques

Course Outline

Knowledge Representation using Predicate Logic Representing Knowledge using Rules Symbolic Reasoning under uncertainty Statistical Reasoning Concept Learning & General-to-Specific Ordering Decision Tree Learning Artificial Neural Networks

References Artificial Intelligence Russel & Norvig Artificial Intelligence - Rich & Knight

Course Outline

Introduction to Data Mining Tan Steibach & Kumar Many other books, sites, journals which will be intimated on a case by case basis

Unlocking ML Real World Problems and their Solutions through ML

Real World Examples, Issues,

Turing Test = a human judge engages in a natural

languageconversationwith onehumanand one machine, each of which tries to appear human. All participants are placed in isolated locations. If the judge cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have

Unlocking ML

passed the test.

Arthur Samuel (1959) ML Definition: Field of Study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed
Computer Playing with Itself

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Began Learning moves that would result in Wins & Losses Computer Played better than Arthur Samuel Himself

Tom Mitchell (1998) ML Definition: A Computer Program is said to learn from experience E with respect to a task T with performance measure P, if its performance on T as measured by P improves with

ML in an AI system

Unlocking ML

ML : give computers the ability to learn from data Present Data form sensors, internet, experiments Expect computer to make sensible decisions Traditionally categorized as : - Supervised Learning : Regression, Classification - Unsupervised Learning : Clustering - Reinforcement Learning Data Mining : Learning From Huge Databases Thinking Like the Human Brain : Neural

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Applications : Game Playing : Deep Blue Autonomous Planning : NASAs remote agent program to plan and guide operations from high level goals supplied from ground Medical diagnosis Robotics Manufacturing Finance and Stocks Natural Language Processing

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But wait Theres More!

Sky is The Limit!!

Learn Explore
Your Effort : Learn and Explore Try stuff out!! Machine Learning Projects

Free Time

Lets Learn Something

Beautiful !

Questions
What is Machine Learning? Find Real World Applications of

ML

Check Out ted.com

By Mr. Amit Kenny Lecturer M.Sc.(IT) abk001@chowgules.ac.in