Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Master Data Credit Management Invoice Processing Cash Receipting / Payments Account Analysis / Reconciliation Periodic Processing Reporting
Special Ledger
AP AR
LC TM
FI
CM
AR
Travel Management
AM
&
Cash Management
IM
Financial Accounting
Accounts Receivable
Invoice Processing
Periodic Processing
Reporting
Master Data
Maintenance
Creation 3 Levels
General Data (name, address) Company Data (reconciliation acct, payment term) Sales Data (SO currency, incoterms)
Change Block Delete
General data
Address Control data Marketing Export data Contact persons
Customer Master
General data
Does not depend on the company code or the sales and distribution organisation Applies to one business partner for all company codes, and in all sales areas, and includes:
Ship-to party*
Sales Territory
Partner functions
Payer*
Sales Agent
Contact persons
Bill-to party*
Sold to Ship to Payer Bill to One-time Plant / Affiliate Swap Partner One-Time Customer
ZAF1 ZSWP
Partner Function
Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer One-time
Number Range
0010000000 001999999 0010000000 001999999 0010000000 001999999 0010000000 001999999 0020000000 002999999
Number Assignment
Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal
We use One-time Customers Master Record to avoid large number of unnecessary master data Every time we enter a business transaction, the systems stores the specific Master Data information separately in the document
Blocking / Unblocking
For processing at various levels:
New customer
Credit Control
Block / Unblock
Redundant records
Prevents SAP from deleting the general data or company code and general data
Credit Management
Credit Control Area
A hierarchical unit for managing customer credit limits A credit control area can include one or more company codes If a customer is created in several company codes that are assigned to different credit control areas, a separate credit limit is managed for the customer in each of the different credit control areas
-9200 America
Latin America 9400 Asia Pacific 9100 Limit: $250,000 Limit: $150,000
Company Codes
9400
9401
9402
9100
9200
9300
9301
RFDKLI42
RFDKLI43
RVKRED77
RVKRED08
RVKRED09 RVKRED88
Financial Accounting
Accounts Receivable
Invoice Processing
Periodic Processing
Reporting
Invoice Processing
SAP R/3 supports the following transactions: Sundry
Invoice Credit/Debit Notes Down Payment Bill of Exchange Receivable
Posting a document
Document Simulation
Payment Terms
Terms of payment are arrangements made with a Customer governing financial settlement with respect to goods supplied and services performed, e.g. cash on delivery, payment within 30 days. Within payment terms, cash discounts and periods allowed for payment are defined.
or
Reference _______________ Doc. Number ? Control Sequence____________ Generate Reverse Posting Enter G/L Account Items Do Not Propose Amounts Display Line Items
Special GL Transactions allow the user to post the document to an alternative GL account instead of normal Customers reconciliation account, They are defined in Customizing for Customers and Customers reconciliation accounts.
The Customer pays A Ltd a down-payment: $10.000, The down payment is booked on Customers account with Special GL indicator The amount of $10.000,- is shown on Customers account, but on different GL Account, instead of Customers reconciliation account
To display the transaction posted with Special GL Indicator, mark the relevant field on the Line items display screen. Dynamic selections may be used to search for different GL indicators.
Invoice
Updating the document flow Creating documents in Financial Accounting Updating the billing status Updating the Sales Information System Updating the credit account Forwarding data to Profitability Analysis Printed document / EDI to customer
Billing Document
Credit memo
request Billing block
Credit note
OK
Billing doc.
Debit memo
request
Debit note
Inter-company Processing
AR header reference = AP header reference
Inter-coy Billing (Invoice (IV
.A Ltd
AP
AR
A1 Ltd
F110
FI Document 3000015244
AP
AR
.A2 Ltd
F110
Parked Documents
Enter an incomplete document Park document Complete and post later
Line items
MM
Customer
G/L account
Held document:
Internal document number (defined by the user) Document is available for editing only for the user who created it.
For every Company Code theres defined a company code currency, ie, every company code has a local currency. Every document, posted in different currency than company code currency, is processed as a foreign currency document. Accounting documents can be posted in a foreign currency The foreign currency is converted to local currency and both are stored in the document along with the exchange rate
2.
3.
1. Exchange rate can be entered manually, 2. Or derived from Exchange Rates Table 3. System automatically translates the foreign currency into CC currency.
Accounts Receivable
Invoice Processing
Periodic Processing
Reporting
Inter-company Payments
Idocs
C heques w
Customer Account
Postings
O.b.) 200,-
200,- (1
Customer Matchode
Processing type 2
Batch Input
Direct Posting
Processing type 4
Process Process
Process Process
Log Log
Log Log
Process decompositions are the starting point for our process documentation. They summarise what is involved in a the AR process at a high level
Accounts Receivable
Invoice Processing
Periodic Processing
Reporting
Account balance displays totals of transactions, per month as well as cumulative values The report may be printed or saved as a local file
Line items report displays particular transactions, It it possible to change the documents directly from this screen, The report may be printed or saved as a local file
Customer 1 46,000
Customer 20,000
Bank 3 26,000
Reversal of Clearing
Reversal of clearing
Reversal of documents that were cleared before is not possible, First the clearing operation must be reset.
Many documents may be reversed at the same time, Process may be scheduled to be performed in the background.
Financial Accounting
Accounts Receivable
Invoice Processing
Periodic Processing
Reporting
Dunning Program
Dunning Proposal
The dunning run creates a dunning proposal which can be edited, deleted, and recreated as often as necessary. If desired, the dunning run can directly and automatically be followed by the printing of dunning notices. The editing of the dunning proposal would therefore be skipped. As a general rule, receivables are due at the net due date.
Dunning Blocks
Dunning Block
0001
Customer Master
OR
Line Items
You can prevent customer invoice from dunning. There are two ways to to it:
You can enter a dunning block in the item (e.g. customer invoice); then the system puts this item on the blocked items list and this items is not included in the dunning notice. You can enter a dunning block in the customer master. In such case the system does issue a dunning notice at all for this account.
Dunning Levels
Dunning Levels
A Ltd dunning procedure has three dunning levels. The higher the dunning level the more insistent is the dunning text. Each item to be dunned gets a dunning level according to its days in arrears. From one dunning run to another the dunning level can only be raised by one, i.e. no dunning level can be skipped.
3 2
Print Notices
If one-time customers are dunned, the dunning data is only updated in the items. Dunning notices are printed in a sequence defined by sort criteria.
Financial Accounting
Accounts Receivable
Invoice Processing
Periodic Processing
Reporting
Reporting
SAP system offers number of reports that help analyzing entered business transactions:
Open Items List Cleared Items List Account List Account Balance List Aged Open Items List
Customised Reports