uemographlcs

ueflnlLlon of 1erms
uemography
W SLudy of boLh quanLlLaLlve
and quallLaLlve aspecLs of human populaLlon
CuanLlLaLlve aspecLs lnclude composlLlon
denslLy dlsLrlbuLlon growLh movemenL slze and
sLrucLure of Lhe populaLlon
CuallLaLlve aspecLs lnclude soclologlcal facLors
such as educaLlon quallLy crlme developmenL
dleL and nuLrlLlon race soclal class wealLh well
belng
opulaLlon
W A group of lndlvlduals or lLems LhaL share one
or more characLerlsLlcs from whlch daLa can
be gaLhered and analyzed
opulaLlon uenslLy
W ls a measuremenL of populaLlon per unlL area
or unlL volume
8lrLhraLe
W 1he raLlo of LoLal llve blrLhs Lo LoLal populaLlon
ln a speclfled communlLy or area over a
speclfled perlod of Llme
ueaLh 8aLe
W 1he raLlo of LoLal deaLhs Lo LoLal populaLlon ln
a speclfled communlLy or area over a speclfled
perlod of Llme
opulaLlon CrowLh 8aLe
W average annual percenL change ln Lhe
populaLlon resulLlng from a surplus (or
deflclL) of blrLhs over deaLhs and Lhe balance
of mlgranLs enLerlng and leavlng a counLry
lnfanL MorLallLy 8aLe
W Lhe number of lnfanL deaLhs (one year of age
or younger) per 1000 llve blrLhs
1oLal lerLlllLy 8aLe
W Lhe average number of chlldren LhaL would be
born Lo a woman over her llfeLlme lf she were
Lo experlence Lhe exacL currenL age
speclflc ferLlllLy raLes (ASl8s) Lhrough her
llfeLlme and she were Lo survlve from blrLh
Lhrough Lhe end of her reproducLlve llfe
Llfe LxpecLancy aL 8lrLh
W lndlcaLes Lhe number of years a newborn
lnfanL would llve lf prevalllng paLLerns of
morLallLy aL Lhe Llme of lLs blrLh were Lo sLay
Lhe same LhroughouL lLs llfe
Cu per caplLa
W Cross domesLlc producL (Cu) refers Lo Lhe
markeL value of all flnal goods and servlces
produced ln a counLry ln a glven perlod
W An approxlmaLlon of Lhe value of goods produced
per person ln Lhe counLry equal Lo Lhe
counLrys Cu dlvlded by Lhe populaLlon
W Cu per caplLa ls ofLen consldered an lndlcaLor of
a counLrys sLandard of llvlng
opulaLlon below overLy Llne
W naLlonal esLlmaLes of Lhe percenLage of Lhe
populaLlon falllng below Lhe poverLy llne are
based on surveys of subgroups wlLh Lhe
resulLs welghLed by Lhe number of people ln
each group
Labor lorce
W ls a reglons comblned clvlllan workforce
lncludlng boLh Lhe employed and unemployed
W conslsLs of everyone of worklng age (Lyplcally
above a cerLaln age (around 14 Lo 16) and
below reLlremenL (around 63) who
are parLlclpaLlng workers LhaL ls people
acLlvely employed or seeklng employmenL
unemploymenL 8aLe
W Lhe percenL of Lhe labor force LhaL ls wlLhouL
[obs
PlsLory
Ln aklresearch na langhehehe
Slgnlflcance
1een ?an aklresearch
langslgnlflcance of demographlcs
Maps
Macau Monaco S|ngapore nong
kong
Vat|can
C|ty
8ahra|n Ma|ta 8ang|
adesh
8arbados 1a|wan
20319 1S270 6802 64S2 1891 1S98 1292 1101 667 641
-|ger Uganda Ma|| 2amb|a 8urk|na
Iaso
Lth|op|a Ango|a Soma||a 8urund| Ma|aw|
S1 47 46 44 44 43 43 43 41 41
Ango|a Afghan|stan South Afr|ca -|ger|a kuss|a Ukra|ne
23 17 17 16 16 16
2|mbabwe -|ger Uganda
Ango|a Afghan|s
tan
-|ger Ma|| Soma||a Centra|
Afr|can
kepub||c
Gu|nea
8|ssau
Chad -|ger|a 8urk|na
Iaso
176 146 112 111 106 99 96 9S 92 81
-|ger Uganda Ma|| Soma||a 8urund| 8urk|na
Iaso
Lth|op|a 2amb|a Ango|a Congo
8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Monaco Macau San
Mar|no
Andorra Iapan S|ngapore nong kong Austra||a Ita|y
90 84 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
Ango|a Afghan|s
tan
-|ger|a Chad Swaz|
|and
Gu|nea
8|ssau
South
Afr|ca
2|mba
bwe
Centra|
Afr|can
kepub||c
Soma||a
39 4S 48 48 49 49 49 S0 S0 S0
Monaco Macau San
Mar|no
Andorra Iapan S|ngapore nong kong Austra||a Ita|y
90 84 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
PlCPLS1 LllL LxLC1AnC?
LCWLS1 LllL LxLC1AnC?
;atar L|echten
ste|n
Luxembourg S|ngapore -orway
8rune|
UAL kuwa|t USA Andorra
1790
00
141000 82600 62000 S4600 S160
0
496
00
48900 472
00
46700
Congo 8urund| L|ber|a 2|mbabwe Soma||a Lr|trea Centra|
Afr|can
kepub||c
-|ger Ma|aw|
300 300 S00 S00 600 600 700 700 800
;atar L|echten
ste|n
Luxembourg S|ngapore -orway
8rune|
UAL kuwa|t USA Andorra
1790
00
141000 82600 62000 S4600 S160
0
496
00
48900 472
00
46700
LCWLS1 Cu L8 CAl1A
PlCPLS1 Cu L8 CAl1A
Chad na|t| L|ber|a Congo S|erra
Leone
Mozamb|que -|ger|a Sur|name Swaz||and
80 80 80 71 70 70 70 70 69
Ch|na Ind|a USA Indones|a 8raz|| kuss|a 8ang|adesh Iapan ak|stan -|ger|a
2|mba
bwe
-auru L|ber|a 8urk|na
Iaso
1urkme
n|stan
D[|bout| -am|b|a Senega| -epa| Lesotho
9S 90 8S 77 60 S9 S1 48 46 4S
Swaz|
|and
8otswa
na
Lesotho South
Afr|ca
2|mbab
we
2amb|a -am|b|a Mozam
b|que
Ma|aw| Uganda
26 2S 24 18 14 14 13 12 11 7
Current 1rends
W ueveloplng naLlons Lend Lo have llLLle or no
decllne ln ferLlllLy
W er caplLa lncreases when llfe expecLancy
lncreases
Plgh Llfe expecLancy means good healLh sLaLus
whlch leads Lo producLlvlLy
W counLrles wlLh hlgh populaLlon growLh raLe
have hlgh ferLlllLy raLe low llfe expecLancy
hlgh lnfanL morLallLy raLe hlgh blrLh raLe hlgh
deaLh raLe hlgh unemploymenL raLe hlgh
populaLlon below poverLy llne and low Cu
per caplLa
W rapld populaLlon growLh ln less developed
counLrles (unlLed naLlons opulaLlon lund)
Imp||cat|ons to
Deve|opment]Soc|ety
W opulaLlon growLh appears llkely Lo have a
negaLlve lmpacL economlc growLh ln counLrles
where land and waLer are scarce governmenL
pollcles are lneffecLlve and properLy rlghLs are
poorly deflned (Pall)
W opulaLlon growLh raLe ls a facLor ln
deLermlnlng how greaL a burden would be
lmposed on a counLry by Lhe changlng needs
of lLs people for lnfrasLrucLure (eg schools
hosplLals houslng roads) resources (eg
food waLer elecLrlclLy) and [obs
W opulaLlon growLh lmperlls socleLy
populaLlon boom has glven rlse Lo a rafL of
soclal problems poverLy llllLeracy food
crlses unemploymenL and corrupLlon
W opulaLlon growLh means more people
compeLlng for llmlLed naLural and economlc
resources
Ana|ys|s]kef|ect|ons
LffecL of populaLlon Lo Cu per caplLa
W opulaLlon slze has a dlrecL effecL ln Cu per
caplLa
W Cu per caplLa Cu/LoLal number of people
LffecL of populaLlon growLh raLe
W A hlgh populaLlon growLh raLe changes Lhe
age sLrucLure of Lhe populaLlon
lall ln morLallLy raLes creaLes a 'boom generaLlon'
whereln Lhere a more people aL younger age
groups
lew people ln worklng age group less labor force
LffecL of Plv/AluS prevalence
W Slnce mosL of Lhe Plv/AluS paLlenLs are young
adulLs ln Lhelr peak producLlve years Lhus Lhe
worklng age populaLlon ls depleLed
LffecL of Llfe LxpecLancy
W lncrease or hlgh llfe expecLancy wlll lncrease
oldage dependency raLlo
8eflecLlons
W A large populaLlon doesn'L always equaLe Lo
hlgh unemploymenL raLe hlgh populaLlon
below poverLy llne and low Cu per caplLa as
long as naLural and economlc resources are
provlded
W Large populaLlon denslLles doesn'L always
equaLe Lo hlgh unemploymenL raLe hlgh
populaLlon below poverLy llne and low Cu
per caplLa Loo