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Monachus schauinslandi
External Anatomy
Eyes Light grey coloring Limbs (flippers) Sleek fur Vibrissae (detect vibrations)
Features
Eyes: Excellent vision, much like a dogs Light grey coloring: Camouflage from predators Limbs: Propel body forward through water Sleek fur: Warmth Vibrissae: Detect vibrations in water
Range
Only native to the Hawaiian Island chain
Habitat
Only in the central pacific Need warm waters (food and warmth)
Population Status
Endangered
Only about 1,200 in the wild today Conservation efforts Laws protecting the seals, tagging, and habitat protection
Past Populations
It is at its lowest population in history Has declined by more than 60% in the last 50 years
Reproduction
Mating season is between August and December Nine month gestation period
Life Stages
Fetus Pup Young seal Mature adult
Stages
Fetus Stage Takes nine months to develop Mother seal gives birth to one pup a year Pup Stage Born about 35 pounds, 1 meter long Have a black coat for six weeks Nursed by mother
Stages (continued)
Young Seal Replaces black coat with grey after six weeks Mother deserts pup and returns to the sea Pup is left to learn how to survive on its own
Stages (continued)
Mature Adult Young seal grows up and reaches maturity at age four Females are 400-600 pounds, males are 300-400 pounds Once mature, searches for a mate Mates during mating season, and leaves mate
Strongest Senses
Vibrissae
Eyesight
Hearing
Vibrissae
Look like whiskers Also on cats and other mammals Sense vibrations Each vibrissa is held in a blood sinus, which captures and senses the tiny movements when the vibrissa moves
Eyesight
Sees in black and white Clear and focused vision Mucus is produced to protect eyes while the seal is not in the water
Hearing
Has an external pinnae, which is also like an ear opening In the water, the seal can hear sounds better than on land Strong sense, but relatively weaker when compared to that of other seals
Feeding Habits
Eats fish, lobster, eels, and octopus
http://wildhawaii.org/images/monk_seal_graphic_honolulu_advertiser_427px.jpg http://www.seals-world.com/hawaiian-monk-seal.html http://media.merchantcircle.com/22825741/Hawaiian%20Monk%20Seal_full.jpeg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_monk_seal http://earthtrust.org/wlcurric/seals.html http://www.fpir.noaa.gov/PRD/prd_hawaiian_monk_seal.html http://www.mcbi.org/what/monk_seals.html http://www.conservationhawaii.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_10721.jpg http://www.hawaiimagazine.com/images/content/Hawaiian_monk_seal_state_mammal/monk%20seal%202.JPG http://www.palomar.edu/oceanography/harbor_seals/facts.htm# http://www.dosits.org/images/dosits/mom-n-pup-in-water.sm2.jpg http://image.absoluteastronomy.com/images/topicimages/v/vi/vibrissae.gif http://www.batguys.com/contact/images/Squirrel.JPG http://www.hawaiilifeofluxury.com/images/hawaiian_monk_seal.jpg http://asadl.org/jasa/resource/1/jasman/v87/i1/p417_s1?isAuthorized=no