THE NEXT SUPER POWER - 2020

Compiled By:
Abhinav Bhatnagar National Institute of Entrepreneurship Noida (U.P)

Contents
Defination Factors Education Literacy Top Educational Institute Infrastructre Economic Growth Defence Conclusion

Defination of Super Power

A country that has the capacity to project dominating power and influence anywhere in the world, and sometimes, in more than one region of the globe at a time, and so may plausibly attain the status of global hegemon. Some Examples : USA , Russia , Britain

Factors which make India a Super Power

Education Infrastructure Economic Growth Defence IT and Communication

Education :
The largest system of education in the world after China and USA. 17973 Institutions (348 Universities 17625 Colleges) Some elite sectors of IITs, IIMs and Entrepreneurship Institutes 20 Central Universities, the rest state Universities Most private and Foreign Universities and colleges focus on Business Studies, engineering and IT

Literacy Rate of India

Year 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Percentage of Literacy 39 52 65 80 100 (projected)

Top Educational Institutes

IIMs IITs NIITs AIEEE CBSE

Infrastructure
$ 9 billion program to upgrade 25 airports Delhi and Mumbai international airports two investments with estimated investment of $ 3.8 billion $ 54 billion earmarked for constructions of road and highways 100% direct Foreign investment is allowed in this sector Improvement in public infrastructure including Schools, Hospitals, Offices etc

Economic Growth Indicators

GDP exceeding 8% in every year since 2003-04.Grew at 9.4% in 2006-07 .Revised economic growth of 8.6% in year 2010 The growth rate of per capita income in 2010 is 7.2% , the same as the average of five years to the current year Since 2002-03 there has been a sharp acceleration in the growth of per capita income, almost doubling to an average of 7.2% per annum Average income would now double in a decade well within one generation, instead of after a generation (two decades)

GDP
India currently has the 12th largest GDP in the world Source : CIA World

Saving and Investment

Gross domestic saving is 37.7% of GDP in 2010 The Saving investment gap which remained positive during 2001-2004 became negative thereafter Excess of domestic saving over domestic investment suggest a deflationary situation in which demand has not kept pace with increased capacity

The Indian Middle Class

According to a Mckinsey study (MGI) (The Rising classes Jan 2008), 431 million fewer indians live in extreme poverty today then 1985 level In 2005, the private spending reached about 17 triilion rupees (like japan and USA and greater than china and other fast growing emerging markets in asia) The medium family income in india is approximately 4500 rupees per month By 2010, Middle Class : 50 million people (5% of population) By 2020, Middle Class : 583 million people (41% of population)

Effect
CHANDNI CHOWK - BIG BAZZAR

Out Sourcing
BPO, KPO and other service sectors will comprise of this Grossed an annual revenue of US $ 12.2 billion in 200102 plus Software exports US $ 9.5 billion With over 410,000 emloyees , India is the 2nd largest employer in IT software and services industry Huge pool of English speking and Computer literate manpower 70,000 private trainning institutes for computer eduacation 1 million trained every year We also to some extent out source our pharmaceutical knowledge to other countries

Some Major Players In IT

Wipro HCl Infosys IBM CSC

Defence
The Indian Army has a total troop strength of around 2.5 million (1.3 million active and 1.2 million reserve) It is second largest standing army in the world Indian Navy currently operates more than 155 vessels, including the INS Viraat, the only Aircraft carrier in Asia operating JET Fighters The Indian Air Force has a strength of approxiamately 170,000 personnel and 1,242 combat aircraft It is the fourth largest Air Force in the world after US, Russia and China

Forecast About India

First in Population India will be the first country in population in 2050 : 1.5 billion, more than china (1.4)

First in Science production India will be the number one knowledge production of the world by 2020

A Young Giant By 2015, Over half of the population of India will less than of 20 years old

Strength
Solid history in Software development English Proficiency Government Support Cost Advantages Strong Tertiary Education Process Quality Focus Skilled Workforce Expertise in New Technologies Entrepreneurship Reasonable Technical Innovations Reverse Brain Drain Existing Long Term Relationship

Weakness
Positioning and Brand Management Cultural differences Sales and Marketing Uncertainty from Pakistan Legal System

Opportunities
Creation of Global Brands BPO and Call Center offerings Chinese domestic and export market Indian domestic market growth

Threats
Internal competition for resources Rising Labor cost Competition from other countries Corruption/piracy Political and religious instability Over Population

Conclusion
The advancement of a fewearmarked sectors, growth in science and technology are not just the only factors which makes the nation a superpower. India will have to cater to the benefit and advancement off all those who have never even heard the term India shining.

The Golden Bird Will Fly Again........

Sustained growth and resilience in the face of shocks, such as high energy and commodity prices and a slow down in the world growth and import demand, have characterized the Indian economy in the recent years In terms of growth the Fiscal year 2005-2010 has been, the best ever five year growth perfomance in the history of independent india

Success All The Way

Metro Train Development Tourism growth Sports Defence Education

WELCOME TO 2020..

Result

JAI HIND JAI BHARAT