Nokia UltraSite

Product Overview

NOKIA

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GSM Evolution to Multimedia

Data Rates
GSM evolves to meet new needs with higher data rates. HSCSD GPRS ECSD EGPRS WCDMA 9.6-14.4 kbps
EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) - ECSD and EGPRS - 3-fold increase in data transfer capability GSM data evolution provides - A natural growth path to WCDMA - An alternative for WCDMA

60

40

20

0 GSM Data HSCSD GPRS ECSD EGPRS

Throughput in kbit/s per single radio timeslot

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Why UltraSite ?

Macrocellular Solution
Multilayer Network Solution Multimedia Network Solution

Nokia UltraSite Provides these solutions :

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Nokia UltraSite Solution Area

Macrocellular Network
Requirement : Provides high traffic capacity in the city and wide coverage in rural areas. Solution to capacity : UltraSite BTS provides 12 TRX's per cabinet and 108 TRX's in 9 cabinets per site. dual band GSM900/GSM1800

Solution to coverage : UltraSite BTS provides high output power and high receive sensitivity 44.5 dBm (28.2 W) with bypass combiner offers an extremely wide cell range
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Nokia UltraSite Solution Area

Multilayer Network
Requirement : For more capacity, the network needs to be divided into macrocells, microcells and picocells.

Solution :
Nokia UltraSite offers the macrocellular solution Nokia MetroSite offers the microcellular solution Nokia InSite offers the picocellular solution

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Microcellular solution: Nokia MetroSite

Nokia MetroSite WCDMA Base Station - For Hotspot Capacity and Focused Urban Coverage Nokia MetroSite EDGE Base Station - 5W, 4 TRXs - Mobile Multimedia platform for Capacity and Infill Coverage

Nokia MetroSite GSM Base Station - 1W/5W, 4 TRXs - For maximising GSM Capacity Nokia MetroHub Transmission Node Nokia MetroSite Battery Backup Unit
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Nokia MetroHopper Radio Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave Radio

Range of Indoor units for Nokia FlexiHopper and MetroHopper

FIU 19/FIU19E for 19 racks 2 FlexBus* + 2 in option RRIC for Nokia Talk BTS 2 FlexBus* FC RRI for Nokia MetroSite BTS 1 FlexBus*

INOUTINOUTINOUTINOUT

MP LMP

PWR _ +

Q1

Q2

FB2

FB1

FXC RRI for Nokia MetroHub & Nokia MetroSite BTS 2 FlexBus*

(*) FlexBus = interface on indoor unit for connection to a Metro/FlexiHopper outdoor unit, or to another indoor unit (max. 16x2 Mbit/s)
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Transmission units for Nokia MetroHub and Nokia MetroSite BTS

FXC RRI 2 Hopper OUs*

FXC E1/T1 4x2 Mb/s G.703

FC RRI 1 Hopper OU* FC E1/T1 1x2 Mb/s G.703 1 slot
(*) Hopper OU = outdoor unit of Nokia MetroHopper or Nokia FlexiHopper

5 slots

Nokia MetroSite BTS

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Nokia MetroHub

Picocellular Solution: Nokia InSite and InHub

InSite

1-TRX capacity for all GSM frequency bands Ideal for indoor installation Optimised output power for indoor use Integrated antenna Built-in transmission interfaces Battery backup time 30 min Silent Operation
InHub
30 cm 25 cm

6 cm

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Supports up to14 InSite BTS E1(ETSI) and T1(ANSI) compatible Nokia NMS compatibility AC and DC power feeding OVP & Safety for Outdoor Networks

Nokia UltraSite Solution Area

Multimedia Network
Requirement :
HSCSD
GPRS EDGE WCDMA

Solution :
Nokia UltraSite supports HSCSD, GPRS and EDGE right from the beginning Nokia UltraSite will allow integration of WCDMA Nokia UltraSite has integrated transmission capacity for all foreseeable needs

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station

Telecom Features
Speech services

Full Rate(FR) Half Rate(HR) Enhanced Full Rate(EFR)

Basic GSM data 2.4 / 4.8 / 9.6 kbit/s 14.4 kbit/s GSM data High Speed Circuit Switched Data(HSCSD) General Packet Radio System (GPRS)-CS1&2 Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)available later Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) available later

Data services

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station for Multimedia Coverage

Wide and flexible coverage area High voice and data capacity

Coverage

Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS

Prime Site Flexi Talk CityTalk IntraTalk Chaining options

MetroSite BTS
InSite BTS Capacity
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Nokia UltraSite
Cabinet Types

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Nokia UltraSite Solution Architecture

Nokia UltraSite building blocks

Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station (BTS)

Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Indoor Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Outdoor Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Midi Indoor

Nokia UltraSite Support

Nokia UltraSite Support Indoor Nokia UltraSite Support Outdoor Nokia UltraSite Support Midi Indoor

Nokia UltraSite Antenna System Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave Radio

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station Types

Outdoor
up to 12 TRXs 1840 x 770 x 750 mm (H x W x D)
15 NOKIA

Indoor
up to 12 TRXs or 6 TRXs and 3 WCDMA carriers 1700 x 600 x 570 mm

Midi Indoor
up to 6 TRXs 1170 x 600 x 570 mm

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station Outdoor

1840 x 770 x 750 mm (H x W x D)
- Identical footprint to CityTalk BTS

Mechanical Characteristics

Weight
- Max weight (12 TRX) - Heaviest single part - Heaviest plug-in unit 334 kg 58 kg (core mechanics) 17 kg (RTC)

Acoustic noise (max): 65 dB (A) Climatic conditions:

- with optional heater - w/o heater -33C ... +50 C -10 C ... +50 C

Ingress Protection Class: IP 55 Two level environmental protection:

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station Indoor Mechanical Characteristics

1700 x 600 x 570 mm (H x W x D)
- Identical footprint to IntraTalk BTS

Weight
- Max weight (12 TRX) - Heaviest single part - Heaviest plug-in unit 266 kg 58 kg (core mechanics) 17 kg (RTC)

Acoustic noise (max): 60 dB (A) Climatic conditions: -5C ... +50 C

Ingress Protection Class: IP 20

BTS core and cabinet door provides EMC shielding
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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station Midi Indoor Mechanical Characteristics

1170 x 600 x 570 mm (H x W x D)
- Identical footprint to IntraTalk BTS

Weight:
- Max weight (6 TRX) - Heaviest single part - Heaviest plug-in unit 150 kg 37 kg (core mechanics) 17 kg (RTC)

Acoustic noise (max): 60 dB (A)

Climatic conditions: -5C ... +50 C Ingress Protection Class: IP 20 BTS core and cabinet door provides EMC shielding
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Compact Site Acquisition

Small-capacity, one cabinet sites contain :

an integrated battery backup system up to 6 TRX Nokia UltraSite BTS integrated transmission has all Nokia UltraSite features Integrated battery backup provides at least 45 minutes backup time for 6 TRXs

Nokia UltraSite Midi Indoor cabinets can Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS be installed in indoor sites that have Midi Indoor limited space because it has a shorterAcoustic noise (max): 60 dB (A) Climatic conditions: -5C ... +50 C length

has all Nokia UltraSite features can accommodate up to 6 TRXs can be placed side by side

Ingress Protection Class:

IP 20

BTS core and cabinet door provides EMC shielding

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station Temperature Control System

SW controlled cooling with variable speed fans
- 11 unit cooling fans - 1 cabinet cooling fan in UltraSite GSM BTS Outdoor

No heat exchangers nor air-conditioners Heater unit

- for cold start (< -10C) - optional for UltraSite GSM BTS Outdoor

Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Outdoor Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Indoor

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Structure of Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station

Power Supply DC (0-3) AC (0-2) TRX BB units (1-6) TRX RF units GSM (0-12) EDGE GSM (0-12) Receiver Multicouplers 2-way (0-6) 6-way (0-2) Base Operations and Interface Unit (1) Transmission Units (1-4) FC E1/T1 FXC E1 FXC E1/T1 FXC RRI

Combiners & Duplex Filters Dual Duplex Unit (0-6) Wide Band Combiner (0-9) Remote Tune Combiner (0-2)

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station Mechanics

Common core mechanics in Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Outdoor and Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Indoor
Common plug-in units

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Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station with Integrated Battery Backup

Optional IBBU for
BTS part
- brief power shortages - reduced site space - fast roll-out

Support for small configurations

- up to 18 TRXs in 2 cabinets

IBBU part
Rectifiers (1-5) Batteries (0-4) Space for Customer Equipment (0-1) Control Unit (1) AC/DC unit (1)
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Nokia UltraSite Combines GSM, EDGE and WCDMA

Data speed support up to 2Mbit/s Single cabinet can house simultaneously - either 12GSM/EDGE transceivers or - 6 GSM/EDGE and 3 WCDMA carriers

Operates on GSM 900, 1800, 1900 MHz and WCDMA 2 GHz frequencies

GSM part

WCDMA For fast and cost-efficient EDGE and part WCDMA rollout
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Triple-Mode Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station

Up to 6 GSM/EDGE TRXs

6 GSM/EDGE TRXs

6 WCDMA carriers IBBU

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Nokia UltraSite
Transmission

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Transmission Network Planning

High integrated transmission capacity, 4 transmission units in each cabinet

BTS can be used as a transmission hub

No need for separate transmission nodes ==> reduces investment, implementation and operation costs of the network

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Transmission Interface Units

PDH radio transmission
FXC RRI FC RRI 2 Flexbus interfaces with 2..16 x 2 Mbit/s capacity 1 Flexbus interface

Wire line transmission

FXC E1 FXC E1/T1 4 x 2 Mbit/s 75 Ohm interfaces 4 x 2 Mbit/s 120 Ohm OR 4 x 1.5 Mbit/s 100 Ohm interfaces 1 x 2 Mbit/s 75 Ohm or 120 Ohm 1 x 1.5 Mbit/s 100 Ohm interfaces

FC E1/T1 OR

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Nokia UltraSite Transmission

Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS - up to 4 transmission units per BTS - more interfaces by BTS chaining Up to 48 x 2 Mbit/s Add Drop Capacity

Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS with Embedded Hub

16 x 2Mbit/s 4 x 2 Mbit/s

4 x 2 Mbit/s Copper Embedded Transmission Hub

Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS

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Versatile Transmission Topologies

Backbone Loop based on Optical Fiber Access Loop based on Microwave Radios
BTS BTS BTS Access network Backbone network STM-4, STM-16
BSC RNC

Spurs based on Microwave Radios and Copper

BTS n x 2Mbit/s

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Nokia Microwave Radios

Nokia FlexiHopperTM Microwave Radio

Low capacity radio (max. 16 x 2 Mbit/s) for short and medium haul applications 7/8, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 38 GHz, all as 1+0 or Hot Standby

Nokia MetroHopperTM Radio

Low capacity radio (max. 4 x 2 Mbit/s) for very short applications 58 GHz

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Nokia UltraSite Transmission

Flexbus
Versatile "Transmission pipe" to connect radios with indoor units indoor units with each other e.g. in two Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS
Only one coax cable instead of dozens increases the reliability

Flexbus

Fast crossconnecting via Nokia SiteWizard

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Nokia UltraSite BTS Transmission

Connecting two cabinets requires one Flexbus interface in each cabinet. Multiple cabinets are connected as star to the first cabinet .

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LED Status LED FB1 + DC FB2+ DC (three colours)

Transmission Units 1/2

FXC RRI

Radio link unit alternative

FXC RRI A part of Nokia ITN Release (Integrated Transmission Node) 2 FBs, TNC type connectors 2 radio outdoor units of type FlexiHopper or MetroHopper can be connected Cross connection at 8k level

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Transmission Units 2/2

FXC E1 (unbalanced) FXC E1/T1 (balanced)

Wireline alternatives
FXC E1 A part of Nokia ITN Release (Integrated Transmission Node) 4 E1 (75 ) A-bis connections 2 BT43 connectors for each E1 Cross connection at 8k level FXC E1/T1 A part of Nokia ITN Release (Integrated Transmission Node) 4 E1/T1 (120/100 ) A-bis connections 1 TQ connector for each E1/T1 Cross connection at 8k level FC E1/T1 1 E1/T1 A-bis connection 1 TQ connector for E1 (120 ) or T1 (100 ) or 2 BT43connectors for E1 (75 ) No cross connection capability

IF1 TX IF1 RX IF2 TX IF2 RX IF3 TX IF3 RX IF4 TX IF4 RX

IF1 TX/RX IF2 TX/RX

IF3 TX/RX IF4 TX/RX

FC E1/T1

IF TX IF RX IF TX/RX

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FXC STM node C1.0

FXC STM is the unit family name for the FXC SDH units (FXC Bridge, FXC STM-1, and the future SDH units)

FXC STM-1 Fibre optic transmission unit (STM-1) with two 155 Mbit/s optical long haul SDH interfaces. FXC STM-1 can be installed in Nokia UltraSite BTS or Nokia MetroHub and is always used together with the FXC Bridge unit. FXC Bridge is a FXC STM (SDH) transmission unit acting as the binding element between the FXC SDH and PDH transmission units. It supports termination of up to 20 TU-12 signals, extracting/mapping 2M signals into TU-12s, and cross-connecting the 2M signals towards the PDH cross-connect bus.

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FXC STM-1 (1/2)

FXC STM is used in the circumstances where backbone and regional network have been built using third party SDH equipment.

As in this case of Connect Site 100 BTS SDH equipment is directly connected to this equipment for getting the network connectivity towards the BSC
The FXC STM 1 & FXC Bridge transmission units enable Cross-connection between PDH(Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) and SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) transmission rate. The units work together to form a complete SDH STM1Terminal Multiplexer or Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) node inside Nokia UltraSite Base Station or Nokia MetroHub Transmission Node
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FXC STM-1 (2/2)

FXC STM-1 performs the main SDH functions, whereas FXC Bridge forms a bridge for the SDH part & the PDH crossconnect part of the node. In present release two units are always used together. FXC Bridge supports D-Buses for connecting PDH add/drop and Q1 management traffic between the BTS and the FXC(PDH)/FXC Bridge transmission units. Ultra Site and MetroHub integrated STM-1 SDH solution.

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FXC STM-1 and FXC Bridge units in Nokia Ultrasite BTS

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FXC STM C1.0 Node

Two unit SDH solution
FXC STM-1 unit

FXC Bridge unit

Status LED

(Receive and Transmit)

2 x STM-1 interface

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FXC STM node C1.0 - Main Features

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Two optical long-haul STM-1 interfaces (L-1.1,130mm) Support for Automatic Laser shutdown (ALS) Support for SDH STM-1 Terminal Multiplexer [TM] and STM-1 Add/Drop Multiplexer [ADM] node type Fully non-blocking cross-connections on TU-12 level between both STM-1 aggregate interfaces and add/drop traffic Up to 20* TU-12(2M) drop capacity from SDH Support for grooming via PDH cross-connections for the add/drop traffic, 8K ,16K, 32K, 64K, and N*64K

7.
8. 9.

Easy management of settings and transmissions configuration (Locally and remotely) with Nokia Q1 management protocol.
Management is carried out with a Nokia Network Management System (NMS) Remote and local software download.

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FXC STM1 and FXC Bridge features (1/2)

Two optical long-haul STM-1 interfaces (L1.1, 1310 nm) Support for Automatic Laser Shutdown(ALS) Support for SDH STM-1 Terminal Multiplexer (TM) and STM-1 Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) node types Fully non-blocking cross-connections on TU-12 level between both STM-1 aggregate interfaces and the add/drop traffic

SDH S12 SNC/I+ (Inherently monitored

Subnetwork Connection protection) supported (protection on VC-12 level)
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FXC STM1 and FXC Bridge features (2/2)

Up to 20 x TU-12 (2M) drop capacity from SDH Support for grooming via PDH crossconnections for the add/drop traffic with the following granularity: 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k, Nx64k Interface statistics collected in compliance with ITU-T G.826 Easy management of settings and transmission configuration (locally and

remotely) with the Nokia Q1 management

protocol. Management is carried out with a Nokia Network Management System (NMS) compatible node manager
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UltraSite BTS back plane structure

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Nokia WCDMA Base Station Family

Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS Supreme Indoor Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS Supreme Outdoor Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS Optima Indoor Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS Optima Compact Outdoor Triple-mode Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Indoor Triple-mode Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Outdoor

Nokia MetroSite Indoor/Outdoor WCDMA BTS

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RAN system in WCDMA

Air
GSM mobile Co-sited GSM + WCDMA Base Station Subsystem
2G SGSN

Packet Subsystem

Internet Internet (TCP/IP) (TCP/IP)

Abi s
SIM Card

GGSN 3G SGSN

GSM / UMTS mobile

GSM Base Station

BSC

MGW

MSC

HLR

Iu b
UMTS mobile
RNC
WCDMA Base Station

Iu
IN Service Control Point

Landline NW Landline NW (PSTN/ISDN) (PSTN/ISDN)

Uu
46 NOKIA

RAN

CN

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Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS SUPREME

Configurations (20W) 1-4 carriers omni 1+1+12+2+21+1+1+1+1+1 sectored

Configurations (10W) 4+4+4...2+2+2+2+2+2 sectored

Code channel capacity 32 ch steps Rel.1 max. 576 ch/cabinet Rel.1

other features cabinet chaining for high capacity 2-port uplink diversity, standard Indoor Outdoor 40 W transmitter power, option 1800 x 600 x 600 1940 x 770 x 790 AC or DC feed mm mm (H x W x D) (H x W x D) -5C ... +50 C, -33C ... +50 C, IP55 47 IP20 NOKIA 6-65965 / 5.0 en.PPT/ Dec-2003 / R.Arndt

Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS OPTIMA

Configurations (20W) 1-3 carriers omni 1+1+1 sectored. Configurations (10W) 2+2+2 sectored. Code channel capacity 32 ch steps Rel.1 max. 384 ch/cabinet Rel.1
Indoor: 1100 x 600 x 600 mm (H x W x D) -5C ... +50 C, IP20

Other features cabinet chaining for high capacity, tri- sectored solutions 2-port uplink diversity, standard AC or DC feed.

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Nokia UltraSite WCDMA BTS OPTIMA COMPACT Outdoor

Configurations (20W) 1 carrier omni 1+1+1 sectored 1+1+1+1+1+1 Configurations (10W) 2+2+2 sectored 2+2+2+2+2+2 Code channel capacity 32 ch steps Rel.1 max. 384 ch/cabinet Rel.1

other features AC or DC feed IBBU or RF- extension

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1300 x 1200 x 790 mm (HxWxD) -33C ... +50 C

Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS / Triple-Mode Combines GSM, EDGE and WCDMA
Single cabinet can house simultaneously - either 12GSM/EDGE transceivers or Indoor 6 GSM/EDGE and 3 (6 rel.2) Outdoor 1800 WCDMA carriers 1940 x 770 x 750 mm x 600 x 620 mm
(H x W x D) -5C ... +50 C, IP20 WCDMA: 1+1+1 carriers, 8 W 2+2+2 carriers, 4 W 160 code channels rel.1 320 code channels rel.2
50 NOKIA

(H x W x D) -33C ... +50 C, IP55 WCDMA: 1+1+1 carriers, 8 W 2+2+2 carriers, 4 W 160 code channels rel.1 320 code channels rel.2

GSM/EDGE part

WCDMA part

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Nokia MetroSite WCDMA BTS

Configurations 1 carrier, 8W ,rel 1 2 carriers, 4W,rel 2 Other features 2-port uplink diversity as standard same cabinet for indoor and outdoor usage wall or pole installation vertical and horizontal installation AC or DC power feed
Configuration Number of cabinets 1 1 Output power per carrier 8W 4W code channel capacity / Rel.1 64 64 code channel capacity / Rel.2 128 128

1 carrier omni 2 carrier omni (Rel. 2)

950 x 270 x 390 mm -33C ... +50 C IP55

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Nokia UltraSite
Site Support

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Nokia UltraSite Support

Supplies rectifiers, battery backup and space for customer equipment Supports up to 36 TRXs in 3 cabinets with 15.6 kW and 368 Ah backup for future EDGE and WCDMA Integrated battery backup supports up to 18 TRXs in 2 cabinets with 40 Ah resources With PSM (Power Supply Management)

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enables local/remote control and supervision maximizes electrical efficiency of battery and charging system reduces number of site service visits
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NOKIA

PSM
PSM (Power Supply Management) is the remote management of the Battery Back-Up and Site Support Systems from the NMS. It can be managed with a local manager as well

PSM consists of two parts. A Q1 Adapter, which is integrated into the CCUA unit in SiSu, and a Node Manager. PSM enables the electronic functions of the BBU or SSS to be controlled.
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Main Components:
Cabinet Core Mechanical parts Outdoor or Indoor kit Outdoor 1840*770*750 mm (H*W*D) Indoor 1700*600*570 mm (H*W*D) DC distribution unit Control unit Rectifiers a' 1300 W Space for customer equipment Batteries up to 90 Ah per string

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Extra Battery Cabinet

Up to 360 Ah battery capacity in own battery cabinet Common construction with Nokia UltraSite BTS

For indoor and outdoor applications

Allows maximum utilisation of rectifier capacity and customer equipment space in same configuration

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Nokia UltraSite Support Outdoor

Small footprint provides more site options

Supports up to 12+12+12 GSM / EDGE TRX or 4+4+4 WCDMA carriers

Common external mechanical parts with Nokia UltraSite Base Station Outdoor Ambient temperature -33+50C System protection class IP 55 Internal unit protection class IP54

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Integrated Battery Backup Unit

Battery backup integrated into the Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station

Modular design allows IBBU swap to TRXs

Small physical dimensions due to common cabinet Performance characteristics: up to 5.2 kW power and 40 Ah battery capacity capable of supporting up to 18 TRX 1 U space for customer equipment For indoor and outdoor applications
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Operational Data for Nokia UltraSite Support

Up to 14.3 + 1.3 kW DC power AC Input

Voltage 208 240 VAC (20%) Frequency 50 60 Hz (10%) max. current 40A per phase (IBBU 25A per phase)

Output 39 V - 57 V DC (positive earthing) Automatic battery test

Temperature compensation for battery charging

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