Académique Documents
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&
FUNCTIONS OF
SEBI
www.sebi.gov.in
C ONTENTS
INTRODUCTION Organizations Structure Objectives of SEBI Functions of SEBI Powers of SEBI Various Departments
Various Departments
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FORMED: 1992
JURISDICTION: INDIA
4 EMPLOYEES: 525
It was formed officially by Government of India in 1988 with SEBI Act, 1992. It is chaired by UPENDRA KUMAR SINHA
It is a closely held company i.e. a company in which public is not substantially interested.
As the name suggest, it means a place where exchange of stock take place. Stock here means securities like shares, debentures, bonds, etc.
GENERAL DETAILS
There are 24 SE in India. Out of which 20 are Recognized & 04 are Derecognized. De-recognized SE are :1. Hyderabad SE 2. Magadha SE 3. Saurashtra Kutch SE 4. Mangalore SE Out of these all SE, top two SE of India are: 1. NSE ( National Stock Exchange ) 2. BSE ( Bombay Stock Exchange )
O RGANIZATION S S TRUCTURE
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a Chairman
Two members, One from amongst the officials of the Ministry of the Central Government dealing with Finance and second from administration of the Companies Act, 1956. One member from amongst the officials of the Reserve Bank of India. Five other members of whom at least three shall be the whole-time members to be appointed by the central Government .
c)
d)
O BJECTIVES
OF
SEBI
The primary objective of SEBI is to promote healthy and orderly growth -of the securities market and secure investor protection. The objectives of SEBI are as follows:
To protect the interest of investors, so that, there is a steady flow of savings into the capital market.
To regulate the securities market and ensure fair practices. To promote efficient services by brokers, merchant bankers, and other intermediaries, so that, they become competitive and professional.
TEXT
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F UNCTIONS
OF
SEBI
The SEBI Act, 1992 has entrusted with two functions, they are
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R EGULATORY F UNCTIONS
Regulation of stock exchange and self regulatory organizations. Registration and regulation of stock brokers, sub-brokers, Registrars to all issues, merchant bankers, underwriters, portfolio managers etc.
Registration and regulation of the working of collective investment schemes including mutual funds.
Prohibition of fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating to securities market. Prohibition of insider trading Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and takeover of companies.
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D EVELOPMENTAL F UNCTIONS
SEBI R EGULATES .
SEBI regulates
Primary Market
Secondary Market
Mutual Funds
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4/15/2012
SAPM
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P OWERS
OF
SEBI
Power to levy fees or other charges for carrying out the purposes of regulation.
Power to call information or explanation from recognized stock exchanges or their members. Power to grant approval to bye-laws of recognized stock exchanges.
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P OWERS
OF
SEBI
CONTINUE ..
Power to control and regulate stock exchanges. Power to direct enquiries to be made in relation to affairs of stock exchanges or their members. Power to make or amend bye-laws of recognized stock exchanges. Power to grant registration to market intermediaries. Power to declare applicability of Section 17 of the Securities Contract (Regulation) Act 1956, in any State or area, to grant licenses to dealers in securities.
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Name of Dept.
MARKET INTERMEDIARIES REGULATION AND SUPERVISION DEPARTMENT (MIRSD) DERIVATIVES AND NEW PRODUCTS DEPARTMENT (DNPD) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT (IMD) INVESTIGATIONS DEPARTMENT (IVD) LEGAL AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT (LAD) OFFICE OF INVESTOR ASSISTANCE & EDUCATION (OIAE) DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC & POLICY ANALYSIS (DEPA)
8.
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Name of Dept.
MARKET REGULATION DEPARTMENT (MRD) CORPORATION FINANCE DEPARTMENT (CFD) INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE DEPARTMENT (ISD) ENFORCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT (EFD)
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The Central Government has power to issue directions to SEBI Board, supersede the Board, if necessary and to call for returns and reports as and when necessary. The Central Government has also power to give any guideline or to make regulations and rules for SEBI and its operations.
The activities of SEBI are financed by grants from Central Government, in addition to fees, charges etc. collected by SEBI. The fund called SEBI General Fund is set up, to which, all fees, charges and grants are credited. This fund is used to meet the expenses of the Board and to pay salary of staff and members of the body.
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No issuer company shall make any public issue of securities, unless a draft Prospectus has been filed with the Board through a Merchant Banker, at least 30 days prior to the filing of the Prospectus with the Registrar of Companies
No company shall make an issue of securities if the company has been prohibited from accessing the capital market under any order or direction passed by the Board
Initial Public Offerings by Unlisted Companies An unlisted company may make an initial public offering (IPO) of equity shares or any other security which may be converted into or exchanged with equity shares at a later date, only if it meets all the following conditions:
The company has net tangible assets of at least Rs. 3 crores in each of the preceding 3 full years (of 12 months each), of which not more than 50% is held in monetary assets The company has a track record of distributable profits in terms of Section 205 of the Companies Act, 1956, for at least three (3) out of immediately preceding five (5) years The company has a net worth of at least Rs. 1 crore in each of the preceding 3 full years (of 12 months each);
Credit rating is obtained from at least one credit rating agency registered with the Board and disclosed in the offer document The company is not in the list of willful defaulters of RBI The company is not in default of payment of interest or repayment of principal in respect of debentures issued to the public, if any, for a period of more than 6 months.
Means of Finance
No company shall make a public or rights issue of securities unless firm arrangements of finance through verifiable means towards 75% of the stated means of finance, excluding the amount to be raised through proposed public/ Rights issue, have been made.
No company shall make a public or rights issue of equity share or any security convertible at later date into equity share, unless all the existing partly paid-up shares have been fully paid
No unlisted company shall make a public issue of equity share or any security convertible at later date into equity share, if there are any outstanding financial instruments or any other right which would entitle the existing promoters or shareholders any option to receive equity share capital after the initial public offering.