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Panchromatic higher spatial resolution, visible wavelengths some include NearIR since 1999 Why are they higher resolution ? Multispectral: Lower spatial resolution visible, NIR, MIR, Thermal May include MIR depending on date (more recent) and with a lower resolution (why ?)
Coverage of Canada 2005-2010 using a combination of SPOT 4 and 5 giving Pan and MS 10 /20m
30 30
120 60
432 RGB
234 RGB
SPOT PAN
Pan Landsat 7
SPOT 20m MS
FUSE
RGB model
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model
Fusing Method
IHS transformation
RGB image -> HSI
Hue,Saturation, Intensity The intensity channel is replaced by the high res (PAN) channel and the transformation is reversed: HIS -> RGB
http://eoedu.belspo.be/en/guide/fusion.asp?section=3.11.2
Wunderle et al, IJRS 2007: Regenerating forest structure estimation using SPOT-5 pan-sharpened imagery
http://homepage.usask.ca/~xug991/Publications/Wunderle_ijrst2007.pdf
a. 10m MS bands 4-2-3 b. 2.5m fused image Examined texture, and NDMI= SPOT `(3-4)/(3+4) versus forest structure Needed high resolution AND mid-IR ; used PCI PANSHARP
Fusion Technique to Extract Detail Information from Moderate Resolution Data for Global Scale Image Map Production Francis X.J. Canisius, Hugh Turral
Very high resolution sensors Sensor date Pan Ikonos 1999 1 Quickbird 2001 0.6 Orbview3 2003 1 ALOS 2006 2.5 Worldview 1 2007 0.5 Worldview 2 2009 0.46 Formosat 2007 2 GeoEye 2008 0.41 SPOT 5 2002 2.5/5 Cartosat 2005 0.8 EROS A, B 2000/06 1.8/0.7 Rapideye 2008 x MS (res: m) 4 2.4 4 RIP 2003 10 2 1.84 8 1.65 10 (no MS) (no MS) 5