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Unit 5 Lesson 1 Present Simple

We use present simple to talk about routines (everyday).

Example: At the midday I start cooking lunch. In the afternoon they read and listen to music

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 Present Continuos
We

use present continuos to talk about what is happening now.

Example:
Were

sailing from Valparaiso to Coquimbo. Dogs playing in the garden.

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Verb

to be+ ing.

What time
Do: I, you, we, they. Does: He, She, It. Does+ Pronombre+ verb.

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Jobs.
Fire-fighter. Dentist. Doctor. Soldier. Singer. Movie Director. Police. Painter. Builder. Magician. Chef. Teacher.

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Clothes.

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Possessives Adjectives. My Your His/Her Our Their

Lesson 2. Possessives, Possessives Pronouns, Whose.?.

Possessives Pronouns Mine Yours His/Hers Ours Theirs

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Possessivess
Stevess Turn. Amaros Bags. Estebans Pencil. Example: Thats my bag. Its Mine. This is our supper. Its Ours. The Sunglasses are Steves.

Theyre

His.
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Whose and Whos.

Whose : De quien es. Whos: Quien es?

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Is

this Steves Watch? No, it isnt his, Its Sara.

Whose Cap is this? De quien es este Sombrero? Whos wearing a white cap? Quen ocupa el sombrero Blanco?
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Lesson 3 Comparatives Adjetives.

Cold

adjetives)

Colder. ( add er in short Higher. Shorter. Later Bigger. ( Consonat+

High Short Late Big

Vowell + Consonat)

Easy
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Easier More famous.

Famous

Difficult Expensive Popular

More Difficult. More Expensive. More Popular.

Irregular. Good Bad

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Better. Worse.

Comparatives.
The

tropics are sunnier than Antartica. Ana is longer than Ximena. Chinese is more difficult than english. A mobile phone is more famous than a calculator.
Than
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: Que.

Unit 6 Past simple be.

Affirmative. I, He, She, It WAS Negative. WASNT Interrogative. WAS I? yes, i was WAS HE? No, he wasnt Were we? Yes, we were Were you? No, you werent

We, you, they WERENT WERE

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Feelings.

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Past simple Affirmative.

Regulars

verbs:

- We add ed to most regular verbs: Attacked, Opened Called, Played. - We add d to verbs ending in e: Liked Lived - Verbs ending in a consonant + y: change y to i and add ed: Carry- Carried.
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Irregular verbs:

Past sentences of these irregular verbs. Come Came Drink Drank Eat Ate Wear Wore Go Went

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Did. Past simple Negative and Questions.

Negative. He didn`t have a temperature. I didnt kiss his. He didnt listen. We didnt do anything wrong. Did Did Did Did Questions. he say anything about yesterday? she kiss his? she have something in her eye? they visit the Dracula Experience?

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Short Answers. Yes, he did No, she didnt Yes, she did No, they didnt We use the past simple forms did/didnt after I,you,he,she,it,we,they. Regular and Irregular verbs from the negative and questions in the same way.
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The vikings.
Scandinavian. Strong and tall. Fair hair and Blue eyes. Word Pirate. Liked music and play games. Ate meat, fish, bread, fruit and vegetable. Drank Beer. Men wore: shirt, Pants. Women Wore: Long Dress. Wore Jewellery
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Endings of past simple regular verbs : / t/ / d/ /id/

/D/ Called Liked Opened /T/ Attacked Watched Visited /ID/ Carried Studied Played

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Connectors: but, and, then.

And:

I love fruit and ice-cream in the summer. Anita and Pablo eating pizza.
But:

used to link ideas that are similar.

opposition of two ideas. she hates pasta but loves pizza. Maths is hard but english is easy. Then: used to say that one thing happens after another. Pedro kiss Mina, then she loves him. I 4/23/12stay in my house then I going to

Unit 7 Going to.

Future

with going to is used for plans made for the future. Examples: Our grades were too low last year. This year, we are going to study more. We are going to pay more attention in class.
Positive: He is going to speak. Negative: He is not going to speak. Question: Is he going to speak?
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Use of Future (going to)

Why? Because
Why?

Is a questions words and BECAUSE is Answer for question why.

Why is Dominic wearing shorts? Because is summer and is hotter. Why is Isidora Speaking English? Because she is Intelligent.
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Verb + gerund.
I like Painting. He loves Playing He/

golf

She/ it : S al verbo ( loves,hates,plays) Verb + Ing

Drawing, Painting, loving, having, etc Carl loves playing chess. Sara hates losing football games.
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Likes and dislikes.

We

use Likes and Dislikes for say the things that loves or hates in a verb.

Gerundio : ing. Love,Enjoy,Like: Likes Hate, Dont Mine : Dislikes.

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Verbs.
Sing Run Run Dance Eat Drink Play Sleep Paint Draw Listen
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Superlative form in short

For short adjectives you add est at the end: Smallest Shortest For short adjectives ending in y you change y for i and add est: Happiest Luckiest

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Superlative form in long adjectives.

For long adjectives you add the most before the word: The most beautiful The most intelligent The most interesting

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Comparative.

More+ adj+ than

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Vocabulary on Amazing animal facts.

Biggest. Fastest. Strangest. The most dangerous. The most famous. The most beautiful.

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Irregular adjectives

good bad
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the best the worst

UNIT 8Party time Countable / Uncountable nouns

A countable noun can be singular (banana)or plural (bananas). Countable nouns are things we can count. I eat a banana every day. I like bananas. So we can say 'one banana', 'two bananas' etc.
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Countable:

Example:

Uncountables. An uncountable

noun has only one

form(rice). Uncountable nouns are things we cannot count.

Example:

* I eat rice every day. * I like rice. We cannot say 'one rice', 'two rices' etc.
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Articles.
can use a/an with singular countable nouns: a beach a student an umbrella You cannot use singular countable nouns alone (without a/the/my etc.): I want a banana. (not 'I want banana') You can use plural countable nouns alone:
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You

You

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cannot normally use a/an with uncountable nouns. We do not say 'a sand' or 'a music'. But you can often use a ... of: a bowl of rice a drop of water a piece of music a game of tennis You can use uncountable nouns alone (without article): * I eat rice every day.

Sentences.
There

isnt a spoon, or there arent any spoons. There is a fork. There are some hamburgers. There arent any sandwich. There arent any magazines. There is : a There are : some / any There arent: any+ s al adjetivo.
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Some / Any
You

can use some and any with plural countable nouns: * We sang some songs. * Did you buy any apples?
You

can use some and any with uncountable nouns: * We listened to some music. * Did you buy any apple juice?
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Some
We

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use Some in affirmative sentences with plural nouns and uncountable nouns like Bread and milk. We also use Some in questions making offers: Would you like Some Tea? Theres some apple juice in the fridge. You ate Some meat last night.

Any.
We

use Any in neutral Questions and negative sentences.

*Are there any bananas? * I dont want any meat.

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Name of food.

Pizza Fish Soup Bread Eggs Cheese Cake Juice Hamburgers Fruit Salad Sausage Potatoes Kebabs Ice Cream

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Making offers: What would you like ..? Accepting and declining offers.

*What do you like to eat? A: I like to eat an apple *What would you? A : I would like to eat *Would you like an orange? A: Yes / No, Thanks you. *
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