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CCNA 3 Chapter 9

Virtual LANs

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Your Name

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Objectives

• VLAN concepts
• VLAN configuration
• Troubleshooting VLANs

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VLANs

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VLANs

VLANs logically segment switched networks based on


an organization's functions, project teams, or
applications as opposed to a physical or geographical
basis.
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Broadcast Domains with VLANs
and Routers

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Broadcast Domains

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Static VLANs

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Dynamic VLANs

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Port-Centric VLANs

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VLAN Configuration

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Benefits of VLANs
• Easily move workstations on the LAN
• Easily add workstations to the LAN
• Easily change the LAN configuration
• Easily control network traffic
• Improve security

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VLAN Types

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VLAN Tagging

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Communicating Between VLANs

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VLAN Configuration

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Concurrent Transmission

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End-to-End VLANs

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Static VLANs
• Moves are controlled and managed.
• There is robust VLAN management software
to configure the ports.
• It is not desirable to assume the additional
overhead required when maintaining end-
station MAC addresses and custom filtering
tables.

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Verifying VLAN Configuration

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Saving a VLAN Configuration

Back up using the copy running-config tftp command,


or you can use the HyperTerminal Capture Text feature
to store the configuration settings.

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Deleting VLANs

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Troubleshooting VLANs

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VLAN Problem Isolation

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Problem Isolation in Catalyst
Networks

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Preventing Broadcast Storms

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Troubleshooting VLANs

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Keyword Syntax

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The show Commands

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VLAN Troubleshooting Scenarios

Cannot establish a trunk link between a switch


and a router

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VLAN Troubleshooting Scenarios

VTP is not properly propagating VLAN


configuration changes.

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VLAN Troubleshooting Scenarios

Dropped packets and loops

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