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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

1. MALE 2. FEMALE

TESTES Tunica Albuginea A fibrous connective tissue capsule surrounding each testis. Seminiferous Tubules The actual spermforming factories. Rete Testis Another set of tubules where seminiferous ones empty. Interstitial Cells Produce androgens (testosterone).

TESTES Tunica Albuginea A fibrous connective tissue capsule surrounding each testis. Seminiferous Tubules The actual spermforming factories. Rete Testis Another set of tubules where seminiferous ones empty. Interstitial Cells Produce androgens (testosterone).

DUCT SYSTEM 1. EPIDIDYMIS Provides temporary storage for immature sperm and while sperm travels epididymis (about 20 days), they mature, gaining ability to swim. 2. DUCTUS DEFERENS Propel live sperm during ejaculation from epididymis to urinary bladder, and enclosed along with blood vessels and nerves in a connective tissue called spermatic cord. 3. URETHRA Extends from base of urinary bladder to penis which carries sperm and urine to

ACCESSORY STRUCTURES SEMINAL VESICLES Found at the base of bladder and joins ductus deferens which then produce seminal fluid which nourish and activate sperm passing PROSTATE Encircles upper part of urethra and below urinary bladder which secretes milky fluid that plays a role in activating sperm. BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS Inferior to prostate gland and produce thick, clear mucus which cleanses urethra of acidic urine and serves as lubricant during sexual intercouse. SEMEN Milky white, sticky mixture of sperm and accessory structure secretions.

ACCESSORY STRUCTURES SEMINAL VESICLES Found at the base of bladder and joins ductus deferens which then produce seminal fluid which nourish and activate sperm passing PROSTATE Encircles upper part of urethra and below urinary bladder which secretes milky fluid that plays a role in activating sperm. BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS Inferior to prostate gland and produce thick, clear mucus which cleanses urethra of acidic urine and serves as lubricant during sexual intercouse. SEMEN Milky white, sticky mixture of sperm and accessory structure secretions.

EXTERNAL GENITALIA

1. Penis
Glans Penis Prepuce

2. Scrotum

EXTERNAL GENITALIA

1. Penis
Glans Penis Prepuce

2. Scrotum

EXTERNAL GENITALIA

1. Penis
Glans Penis Prepuce

2. Scrotum

SPERMATOGENESI S Production of sperm begins during puberty when anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone and continues

SPERMATOGENESI S Production of sperm begins during puberty when anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone and continues

SPERMATOGENESI S Production of sperm begins during puberty when anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone and continues

TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION Testosterone are produced by interstitial cells and responsible for secondary sex characterics which begins during puberty, but this time, stimulated by luteinizing hormone secretion of anterior pituitary gland. 1. Voice changes as larynx enlarges 2. Increased hair growth all over body 3. Enlargement of skeletal muscles 4. Increased heaviness of

EXTERNAL GENITALIA

INTERNAL GENITALIA

BREAST

THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE

PHYSIOLOGY OF CONCEPTION

1. FERTILIZATION 2.

1. FERTILIZATION

2. IMPLANTATION

PREGNANCY CHANGES ON THE MOTHER

1. ANATOMICAL CHANGES 2. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES a. gastrointestinal changes b. urinary system c. respiratory system d. cardiovascular system

CHILDBIRTH PROCESS STAGES OF LABOR 1. Dilatation Stage 2. Expulsion Stage 3. Placental Stage 4. Post Partum Stage

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