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overview:
1. 2. 3. Types of networks Network topology LAN local area networks
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5.
Introduction to TCP/IP
IEEE-802.11 / Wireless LAN
Networks:
A group of two or more computer systems linked together. There are many types of computer networks, including:
local-area networks (LANs) : The computers are geographically close together (that is in the same building). (# relevant for Ecolog-Net) wide-area networks (WANs) : The computers are farther apart and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves. campus-area networks (CANs): The computers are within a limited geographic area, such as a campus or military base. metropolitan-area networks (MANs): A data network designed for a town or city. home-area networks (HANs): A network contained within a user's home that connects a person's digital devices.
Network topology
Topology/structure Bus structure Advantages -easy to install -simply expandable -short cable lengths Disadvantages -net expansion limits -by cable interrupt the net precipitates -complicated access methods -complex error tracing -high wiring expenditure -when disturbances net failure
Ring structure
Star structure
-high wiring expenditure -net failure in case of failure or overloading of the hubs
A simple network consists of at least two computers, which are connected by a direct connection (crossover cable) or with a Hub or Switch.
Switch:
In networks, a device that filters and forwards packets between LAN segments.
Router: A device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISPs network (Internet Service Provider). Routers are located at gateways, the places where two or more networks connect.
Instead of cable-based connections; A simple Wireless LAN is a local network with an ACCESS POINT for WLAN adapter (network interface cards with antenna), which is attached to the computer or inserted.
Introduction to TCP/IP
TCP and IP were developed by a Department of Defence (DOD) research project to connect a number different networks designed by different vendors into a network of networks (the "Internet"). It was initially successful because it delivered a few basic services that everyone needs (file transfer, electronic mail, remote logon) across a very large number of client and server systems.
The substantial advantages of TCP/IP: TCP/IP is bound to no manufacturer. TCP/IP is usable in LANs and WANs. TCP/IP makes application independent of the transmission system. The TCP/IP protocol has become the de facto standard for computer communications in today's networked world.
Introduction to TCP/IP
IP: Abbreviation of Internet Protocol. IP specifies the format of packets, also called datagrams, and the addressing scheme.
IP is responsible for moving packet of data from node to node (a processing location). IP forwards each packet based on a four byte destination address (the IP number).
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Introduction to TCP/IP
TCP: Abbreviation of Transmission Control Protocol. TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP - is responsible for verifying the correct delivery of data from client to server. Data can be lost in the intermediate network. TCP adds support to detect errors or lost data and to trigger retransmission until the data is correctly and completely received.
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802.11g -- applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
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Joachim Gau
ELPRO-BUCHS AG - Langulistrasse 62 - CH-9471 Buchs SG Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)81 750 03 11 - Fax.: +41 (0)81 750 03 17 Mail: swiss@elpro.com, ~ Internet: www.elpro.com,
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