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UNDER THE ESTEEMED GUDIENCE OF DR K.CHANDRASEKHAR Click to edit Master subtitle style
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ABSTRACT
Quality of the output power delivered from the utilities has become a major concern of the modern industries for the last decade. These power quality associated problems are voltage sag, surge, flicker voltage imbalance interruptions and harmonic problems. The models of UPS and DVR are used in a digital simulation to determine their dynamic responses over practically monitored voltage sags. From the simulation, the UPS and DVR component size as well as the amount of energy storage required can be estimated.
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T h e t e r m P O W E R
INTRODUCTION
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A power quality problem is defined as any power problem manifested in voltage, current or frequency deviations resulting in power failure. Power quality problems concerning voltage magnitude deviations can be in the form of voltage fluctuations and voltage sag. Among them, two power quality problems have been identified to be of major concern to the customers are voltage sags and harmonics, but this project will be focusing on voltage sags.
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V o l t a g e S a g a r e
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V o l t a g e s a g s a r e
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T h e r e f o r e , t h i s p
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Project Objectives
The objectives of this project are: i. To investigate suitable mitigation techniques for different type of voltage sags source that connected to linear and non-linear load. ii. To simulate and analyze the techniques using PSCAD/EMTDC software. iii. To observe the effect on the characteristic of voltage sag such as the magnitude and phase shift for each techniques. iv. To make a few suggestions on the suitability of such techniques used for both type of loads.
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D y n a m i c V o l t a g e
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M o t o r G e n e r a t o r
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D V R i s a s o l i d
DVR
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D V R i s a d e v i c e
CONTI
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Principle of DVR with a response time of less than one milli second
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I t s f u n c t i o n i s
USES OF DVR
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WORKING
DVR injects only a small voltage to compensate the voltage drop of the injection transformer and device losses during normal operating condition. But when voltage sag occurs, the DVR control system calculates and synthesizes the voltage required to maintain output voltage to the load by injecting a controlled voltage with a certain magnitude and phase angle into the distribution system to the critical load
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U P S i s a n e l e c t
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