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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : D.V.Ramana
Designation : Lecturer/ECE
Branch : ECE
Institute : GMRPolytechnic,Rajahmundry,E.G Dist
Year/semester : III
Subject : circuit theory
Subject code : EC-303
Major topic : Resonance and coupled circuits
Sub-topic : parallel RL-C circuit
Duration : 50min
Teaching aids : PPT,circuit diagrams, graphs
EC – 303 . 62 1
Objectives
EC – 303 . 62 3
A) When do you say parallel RL-C circuit is in
resonance ?
EC – 303 . 62 4
Steps to find the resonant frequency
EC – 303 . 62 5
Now execute these steps to find resonant
frequency
Admittance of coil
i
1
Y L = R + j ωL v
R
C
Admittance of C L
Y C
= j ωC
Y
EC – 303 . 62 6
Simplify YL by multiplying numerator
and denominator with (R- j L)
1 ( R − j ωL ) ( R − jωL )
Y L = ( R + jωL) X ( R − jωL) = R 2 + (ωL) 2
R jωL
= 2 − 2 (1)
R + (ωL) 2
R + (ωL) 2
EC – 303 . 62 7
Now the total admittance ‘y’
Y = YL + YC
R ωL
= 2 + j ωC − 2 2 (2)
R + (ωL) 2
R + (ωL)
EC – 303 . 62 8
Equate susceptance part to zero to
find the resonant frequency
⇒ (3)
EC – 303 . 62 9
Replace with ω0 and solve for ω0
L
⇒ R + (ω0 L) =
2 2
(4)
C
2
1 R
⇒ ω0 = − 2
LC L
ω 0 = 2π f 0
EC – 303 . 62 10
2
1 R
⇒ 2πf 0 = − 2
LC L
Therefore resonant frequency parallel RL-C
circuit is
1 1 R2
f0 = − 2 (5)
2π LC L
EC – 303 . 62 11
Expression for f0 can also be written as
1 R 2C (6)
f0 = 1 −
2π LC L
EC – 303 . 62 12
Therefore the circuit to have a resonant
frequency
Q) how should be the component values ?
• component values should be such that.
>1
EC – 303 . 62 13
IMPEDANCE AT RESONANT FREQUENCY
EC – 303 . 62 14
From Eq. (4)
• Impedance is CR
reciprocal of admittance
∴Y =
L
Impedance of parallel LR-C circuit at resonant
∴
frequency
L
Z0 =
CR
EC – 303 . 62 15
CURRENT IN THE CIRCUIT UNDER
RESONANCE
• Applied voltage =v
L
• Impedance at f0 Z0 =
CR
Q)Now what is the current at resonant frequency ?
v v vCR
I0 = = =
Z0 L L
CR
EC – 303 . 62 16
Power factor of parallel LC circuit under
resonance
EC – 303 . 62 17
A) Now what is the power factor of an
parallel LC circuit ?
EC – 303 . 62 18
VARIATION OF IMPEDANCE WITH FREQUENCY
Impedance
Z0
• Impedance decreases
as frequency deviates
from f0
R
XC>XL
fo XL>XC frequency
EC – 303 . 62 19
Differences between series and
parallel resonant circuits
EC – 303 . 62 20
A) For RL-c circuit shown in fig.find the
resonant frequency ?
Resonant frequency
10v
1 R C
2
10µF 10Ώ
f0 = 1 −
2π LC L
0.1H
On substitution of R,L and C
values in the above equation
f 0 =158.35Hz
EC – 303 . 62 21
summary
1 R 2C
• Resonant frequency of the circuit is f0 = 1 −
2π LC L
• Impedance at f0 ,Z0=L/CR.
EC – 303 . 62 23
Quiz
1)What will happen to impedance of an RL-C circuit
as frequency increases beyond f0?
a) Increases
b) decreases
c) Unchanged
d)none
Ans : ( b )
EC – 303 . 62 24
2) what is the phase difference between
voltage and current in parallel RL-C circuit
under resonance ?
a) 00
b) 900
c) 1350
d) 1800
Ans : ( a)
EC – 303 . 62 25
3) To get minimum current in parallel RL-C circuit
fequency of excitation must be
a) very high
b) very low
c) equal to f0
d) None
Ans : ( c )
EC – 303 . 62 26
4) What will be the impedance of parallel RL-C
circuit when R=0 ?
a) Zero
b) Infinite
c) Low
d) None
Ans : ( b )
EC – 303 . 62 27
Frequently asked questions
EC – 303 . 62 28