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GROUP 7 PRESENTATION ECONOMICS & GEOPOLITICS OF OIL AND GAS

MUHAMAD FARIQ BIN MUNIRI MUHAMMAD HASBULLAH BIN ABDUL RAZAK LINA AK BALUN NUR RABEATUL ADAWEAYAH BT HARIDZULZAIN

Energy

which originate from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal, which are renewable or naturally replenished.
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Plant matter and animal waste used especially as a source of fuel

Thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth

Steam rising from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station in Iceland.

Wind energy

Wind power is the conversion of wind energy by wind turbines into a useful form, such as electricity or mechanical energy.

The biggest modern wind turbine in the world could be found in Hawaii. It stands 20 floors high and has giant rotors as big as a football field size
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Hydroelectricity is electricity generated by hydropower

Most widely used form of renewable energy

Hydro Power

Production of power through use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water

Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaic (PV)

Solar Energy

OR indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)

Wave Power

Tidal Power

Wave power is the transport of energy by ocean surface waves, and the capture of that energy to do useful work

Tidal energy can be generated in two ways, tidal stream generators or by barrage generation

Nuclear Power
Nuclear power gives France the cleanest air of any industrialized country, and the cheapest electricity in all of Europe

Nuclear power is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions.

There are 439 nuclear power reactors in operation in the world, operating in 31 countries
Only method in use today is through nuclear fission

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ADVANTAGE S OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

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Can be eternally produced as it sustainable and will never run out

ADVANTAGES IN GENERAL

Clean energy resources and environment-friendly

Facilities requires less maintenance which can reduce the operating cost

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Produce no noise unlike any other energy sources.

Available at any point on the earth and its FREE!!!!

SOLAR ENERGY

Affordable to the user as it no need to pass through the grid

parts fixed and not moving, can last longer than any other energy source
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Water is not polluted during and after the process

HYDROPOWER ENERGY

Once the dam is constructed electricity can be produced at constant rate

tourism sector - the lake that forms behind the dam can be used for water sports and recreational activities

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Job Creation and Economic Benefits

GEOTHERMAL
Environmental Benefits

Reduce Reliance on Fossil Fuels

Significant Cost Saving

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Damages

the ecosystems Requires a lot of spaces

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High

capital cost

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Intermittences

issue

1.

Flood control

2.

Water supply

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Hard

to find suitable places

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Place

are limited

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Problem

during drilling

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If

the geothermal is ran out of steam, we need to wait for decades for the to be generate
1. 2.

Control the pump water Control the heat extracted

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Hazardous

mineral and gaseous may comes out from during drilling

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Energy

density is low

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Needs

a lot of generator

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Depends

on the waves

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Need

a suitable region that waves are consistently strong

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Cost

of transportation of the energy

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Design

of generator and turbine is noisy

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Energy

density is low

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Site

are limited

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Provide

energy averagely 10 hours per day.

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Damages

the ecosystems

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Dangerous

in operation

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Waste

must be properly buried

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Buried
1. 2. 3.

place must be safe from any incident that may broke the seal;
Earthquake Flooding Terrorism

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Limited

to amount of uranium & plutonium left

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Huge

investment on the safety issues

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Needs

to face social acceptance

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Renewable

energy can only displace some field of usage Cannot replace fossil fuel in transportation If so, a lot of investment needed for
1. 2. 3.

Factories retooling Battery industries large scale products Spare parts industries needs to be change to meet the productions car and many more

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Small Scale

Large scale

Many alternatives have been successfully demonstrated at the small scale but not in the large scale.

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All the process need to be optimized, develop the patents. 1. Performance. 2. Pilot plant build and evaluated. 3. Its impact to environmental. 4. Engineering design, Financing, Economic.

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Renewable energy required further infrastructure changes and has the limit. Eg: Wind did not move the cars.

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Not continuosly available.Facing the unbalancing between availability and demand.

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If the energy density is lower, we need large amount of materials to provide same amount with material that has high energy density.
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The awareness about the uses of renewable energy sources has helped mankind to reduce dependence upon fuels and methods which pollute our environment.

Renewable energy does offer a great alternative to us. It is the answer for energy crisis. It is the answer to global warming. It is the answer to a more comfortable life. All but not least, renewable energy is our future.

RENEWABLE ENERGY

Renewable energy have many uses and it can support small as well large applications.

What is most relevant for the sake of the environment and for species health is the fact the emissions released from coal are severe, indeed. Using renewable energy would eliminate this problem entirely.
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