BAKIR

Kimyasal zellikleri: Simgesi. Cu Atom numaras 29 Atom arl 63,57 (63,54) Deerlilii...I ve II Yrngelerdeki elektron says... 2-8-18-1 Fiziksel zellikleri : Younluu...8,92 - 8,93 Ergime noktas .... 1083 - 1084 C Kaynama noktas ..2300 C Ergime veya donma ss .............................43 KCal/kg. Spesifik direnci (20 C'da) ...0,0178 Ohm/mm, m Is iletkenlii (0 C'da) 0,938 Cal/m x s Elektrokimyasal edeerlii ..0,3294 mg/A.

Temperature dependence of thermal and electrical conductivity of copper

BAKIR ALAIMLARI

Bakr alamlar

Bakr Mineralleri

Bakrn slfrl minerallerinden prometalurjik yntemle, oksitli minerallerinden ise hidrometalurjik yntemle bakr retimi gerekletirilmektedir.

Generalized Flowsheet for Producing Cu Concentrates (-30% Cu) from Cu-Fe-S and Cu-S Ores

Slfr Minerallerinden Bakr retimi Akm emas

Bakr minerallerinin flotasyonu

Bakrn Hidrometalurjik retimi

Bakrn Hurdadan Geri Kazanm Akm emas

MAT ZABESNN ESASLARI

BAKIR KONSANTRES ZABE REAKSYONLARI

PARALANMA REAKSYONLARI REDKLENME REAKSYONLARI OKSTLENME REAKSYONLARI CURUF OLUUMU REAKSYONLARI

PARALANMA REAKSYONLARI
2CuFeS2=Cu2S+2FeS+1/2S2(g) FeS2=FeS+1/2S2(g) CuS=Cu2S+1/2S2(g)

REDKLENME REAKSYONLARI
3Fe2O3+FeS= 7FeO + SO2 3Fe3O4+FeS =10FeO + SO2

OKSTLENME REAKSYONLARI
FeS+3/2O2=FeO+SO2 2FeS+7/2O2=Fe2O3+2SO2 3FeS+5O2=Fe3O4+3SO2

CURUF OLUUMU REAKSYONLARI

2FeO +SiO2=2FeO.SiO2 CaO +SiO2 =CaSiO3

BAKIR CEVHERNN ZABE RN

Bakr cevherinin izabe rn MAT ad verilen ergimi sv demir ve bakr slfr zeltisidir. Mat Bileimi : X FeS, y Cu2S Mat Tenr : Mat ierisindeki % Cu Endstriyel mat tenr % 20 -70 Cu dr.

FLASH ZABES -0UTOKUMPU PROSES

Outokumpu Flash Furnace

Central Jet Distributor Outokumpu Concentrate Burner

Example control system for Outokumpu flash furnace

Distribution of elements during Outokumpu Flash Smelting

INCO FLASH ZABES

Side and end views of Inco flash furnace at Hurley, New Mexico

Details of Inco Flash Furnace Concentrate Burner

NORANDA VE TENIENTE ZABES

Noranda Smelting Furnace

Schematic of Teniente Smelting Furnace

Compositions of industrial concentrates, fluxes, mattes, slags and dusts for various matte-smelting processes

BAKIR MATININ KESKL KONVERSTAJI

Noranda Smelting Furnace

Peirce-Smith Konverteri

Pierce-Smith Konverter

Peirce-Smith Konverteri alma Pozisyonlar

Details of Peirce-Smith Converter Tuyere

ALSI shrouded injector tuyere detail

ALSI Schematic of Accretion Growth Mechanism With Shrouded Tuyere

SREKL KONVERSTAJ

Mitsubishi Downward Lance Continuous Converter

Sketch of Outokumpu Flash Smelting/Flash Converting Operated by Kennecott Utah Copper

Flowsheet for producing sulfuric acid from smelting and converting gase

ELEKTRK ARK FIRINI PROSES - FLOTASYON PROSES

CURUFTAK BAKIR KAYIPLARI

Electric Slag Cleaning Furnace

MITSUBISHI SREKL ZABES/KONVERSTAJ

Mitsubishi Process Flowsheet and Vertical Layout at Gresik

Details of Mitsubishi Smelting and Electric Slag Cleaning Furnace

KKRT TOPLAMA LEMLER

Waste Heat Boiler For The Rnskar Flash Furnace

Drying tower and associated acid circulation and cooling equipment

Flowsheet for a Typical 3:1 metallurgycal sulfuric acid plant

Slfr ve Oksijen Giderme

ATELE TASFYE VE ANOT DKM

Rotary refining (anode) furnace, end and front views

Detail of Anode Furnace Tuyere

Segment of Anode Casting Wheel

ELEKTROLTK RAFNASYON

Copper Electrorefinery Flow

SOLVENT EXTRAKSYON LE BAKIRIN L ZELTSNDEN ELEKTROLTE TRANSFER

Schematic Plan View of Copper Solvent Extraction Circuit

Plan View of Series Solvent Extraction Circuit

ELEKTRO KAZANIM

Top, end and side views of electrowinning cell

Cu heap leach/solvent extraction/ electrowinning flowsheet

BAKIR HURDALARININ TOPLANMASI VE LENMES

Flowsheet of Materials Cycle

Recycle cable 'chopping' flowsheet for separating copper from insulation and Fe

BAKIRIN GER DNM

Flowsheet for Secondary Scrap Smelting/ Refining

Scrap Smelting in the Mitsubishi Smelter

ERGTME VE DKM

Asarco Shaft Furnace for Melting Cathodes

Southwire Casting Machine for Continuously Casting Copper Bar

BAKIR RETMNDE MALYETLER

Copper extraction investment costs