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is next generation of mobile service capabilities in terms of Bandwidth and Network Functions.
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UMTS is the European vision of 3G. UMTS is an upgrade from GSM via GPRS or EDGE. The standardization work for UMTS is carried out by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Data rates of UMTS are: 144 kbps for rural 384 kbps for urban outdoor 2048 kbps for indoor and low range outdoor Virtual Home Environment (VHE)
video streaming
www applications
audio streaming
basic applications
3G provides data speeds of: 2Mbps in fixed or in building environments, 384Kbps in pedestrian or urban environments 144Kbps in wide area mobile environments
2500 2000 Kbps 1500 1000 500 0 2G GPRS EDGE 3G
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Support of bit rate upto 2Mbps. Mechanism for Bandwidth on demand and variable bit-rate services. Quality services of speech,video,packet data Higher spectrum efficiency Co-existence with 2-G systems.
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Common Radio interface. Common Network Backbone . Technology and service Flexible. Modular Design---means 3G Implemented Stand Alone or in Many Existing Networks with Gateways and Interworking units:
Framework for Mobility Services from Fixed Network Multiple Networks in Same Area Can Be Used to Provide One Service
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2G Technology
IS-95 CDMA
3G Technology
cdma2000
GSM
W-CDMA
IS-136 TDMA
UWC-136
Standards
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3G Standard is created by ITU-T and is called as IMT2000. The aim of IMT-2000 is to harmonize worldwide 3G systems to provide Global Roaming.
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Member C
Interworking
x 3GPPs primarily, and ITU secondarily, plans to Develop this Function where it is needed
Core Network (CN) : To provide switching, routing and transit for user traffic. UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) : Provides the air interface access method for User Equipment. User Equipment (UE) : Terminals work as air interface counterpart for Node B. The various identities are: IMSI, TMSI, P-TMSI, TLLI, MSISDN, IMEI, IMEISV.
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AUC
HLR
EIR
To access network
MSC/VLR
GMSC
CS-DOMAIN
Mobile Station
Network Subsystem
Other Networks
SIM
ME
BTS
BSC
MSC/ VLR
GMSC PSTN
EIR
HLR
AUC
PLMN
RNS
Node B RNC SGSN GGSN Internet
USIM
ME
SD
UTRAN
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Iur
BS
Iub
RNC DRNC
Concept needed for: Soft handover between base stations belonging to different RNCs
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Wide band CDMA technology is selected for UTRAN air interface. Base Station is referred to as Node-B and control equipment for Node-Bs is called is called as Radio Network Controller (RNC).
Functions of Node B are: x Air Interface Tx/Rx x Modulation / Demodulation Functions of RNC are: x Radio Resource Control x Channel Allocation x Power Control Settings x Handover Control x Ciphering x Segmentation and Reassembly
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NODEB
PLMN IDENTIFIER = MCC + MNC = 3 DIGITS + 2/3 DIGITS Where, MCC = Mobile country code MNC= Mobile Network code
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Where, MCC = Mobile country code MNC= Mobile Network code LAC = Location Area Code
RAI = LAI + RAC WHERE , RAC= Routing Area Code ----1-octet. LAI = MCC + MNC+LAC
GSN = Address Type + Address length +Address = 2-bits + 6-bits + n-octets Where, For ipv4= Address Type=0,Add.Length=4,n=4 For ipv6= Address Type=1,Add.Length=6,n=16
CGI = LAI + C I = MCC +MNC +LAC +CI Where, CI= Cell Identity of 2-octets.