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Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Introduction
Business and residential customers demand:
Data Voice Video distribution Real-time videoconferencing
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Extensions
802.16 Designed for PMP BWA, 10 66 GHz, LOS, backhaul 802.16a 2-11 GHz PHY layer, NLOS, home and business purpose 802.16b Covers QoS aspects of the standard 802.16c Covers conformance standards for implementation of the standard 802.16d Revised version, introduces the OFDM 256-FFT system. 802.16e Designed for mobile communication. It included a handoff mechanism.
Downlink subframe
Uplink subframe
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
How it works
Continued
WiMAX air interface is based on OFDM/OFDMA OFDM uses multiple sub carriers like FDM Very high rate data stream is divided in to multiple parallel low rate data stream Each data stream is then mapped in to individual datasub-carrier and modulated using PSK or QAM In OFDMA the sub-carriers are again divided into group of sub-carriers called sub channel
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Countering interference is a matter of understanding it and engineering accordingly Up channel and down channel interference Co-channel and out of channel interference Frequency Planning ,Dynamic frequency selection(DFS) OFDMA mitigate interference by breaking the signal into multiple subcarriers Using adaptive antenna system(AAS) and beam steering technologies Multiple in multiple out(MIMO) antenna systems Software defined radios(SDR)
Interference in adjacent cells is addressed by tweaking the frequency reuse one Cell center operates in all available sub channels Cell edge operates only on the fraction of the sub channel Fractional frequency reuse is used It maximizes spectral efficiency for users at cell center Improves signal strength and throughput for users at cell edge
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System capacity is dependent on the distribution of the users in the service area. Type of service requested(Video,VOIP,Email). Channel to Interference ratio (C/I). Determining both the worst case and best case capacity. Data rate deliverable is a random variable dependent on the type of uses and the achievable modulation. Similarly the number supported users in a sector is also a stochastic dependent on the achievable modulation and type users . Frequency reuse factor of the zones.
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Adaptive Modulation (QPSK to QAM 16 to QAM 64) Time Division Duplexing(TDD) Frequency Division Duplexing(FDD) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Forward Error Correction (FEC)
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Is WIMAX a failure What are the Current goals of WIMAX What companies are involved Is this technology global or just national What is WIMAX currently capable of What WIMAX ready devices are currently available
Is WIMAX a failure
Lies solely on Sprint and Clearwire In the United States Has a jump on LTE but LTE has started to make progress On and off Talks with Clearwire Soft Rollout to employees in cities CTIA Show 2008 Expectations have not been met Mixed reactions Internationally Delayed Rollout
Cisco Systems Google ClearWire (Partnering with Sprint in the U.S.) Sprint (Leader of United States WiMAX rollout) Juniper Qualcomm Comcast
Time Warner Cable Ericsson Intel (Chipmaker for WiMAX integrated notebooks) Nortel Xohm ($5B pricetag for Sprints WiMAX) Motorola (Makers of Wireless Gateways, Heavily involved internationally 44 countries, 19 contracts)
Australia (Has been called a miserable failure 1000ms latency, no signal within 2km) Thailand (Large Market Within Asia, successful MOBILE tests) India(10 Cities, 5k Businesses, Largest in the World) Puerto Rico(600 customers Signed up) South Korea (Wibro mobile WiMAX)
Chicago
Baltimore
with Motorola)
contract
Blocked)
Indonesia
(Previously
Cell Phones USB Dongles UMPCs (Ultra Mobile PC) MIDs (Mobile Internet Device) Laptops Cameras Access Points/Gateways
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Continued
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Affordable last mile broad band internet service Variable bandwidths from 1 to 28 MHz with 256 subcarriers as against 52 with fixed 20MHz bandwidth in Wi-Fi. Wi-MAX supports sub channelization. Variable length guard interval thus improving performance. Wi-MAX standard requires a 50 dB transmit dynamic range. First mobile major standard to offer all IP as a standard feature set. Ability to offer multiple services over a single platform.
Introduction Overview of 802.16 protocol for WIMAX System components and how it works Quality of Service ( QoS ) Current Status of WIMAX Performance review of WIMAX Comparison of WIMAX with other Wireless technologies Future of WIMAX
Communications
Multi megabit broadband connections. Data rich applications. VoIP,VoD Telediagnostic, remote clinic data access. Hot zone
Security
Tele-surveillance(private ,public areas, traffic) Fire gas Detection Intrusion Detection system
Tourism: information services Education: e-learning Smart card based health services Disaster recovery Telemetering Gaming(high bandwidth enables high speeds)
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070925-whenwireless-dsl-sprint-motorola-show-off-wimax-on-the-chicagoriver.html?rel http://www.commsday.com/node/228 IEEE Standard 802.16:A Technical Overview of the WirelessMAN Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access Carl Eklund, Nokia Research Center Roger B. Marks, National Institute of Standards and Technology Kenneth L. Stanwood and Stanley Wang, Ensemble Communications Inc. http://www.conniq.com/WiMAX/fdm-ofdm-ofdma-sofdma02.htm
http://www.wimax.com/education/wimax/interfere
nce An Analysis of the Design Implementation of QOS over IEEE 802.16 Mark C. Wood