COMMUNITY PERCEPTION AND PREPAREDNESS ON FLOODING AREA ALONG WINONGO RIVER

Background
2010 and 2011 flood in Tirtonirmolo Village as an effect of Winongo River overflow

Siltation of rivers due to eruption of Merapi

Study Area in Meander, 55 houses is affected

Research Area Tirtonirmolo Village Glondong SubVillage

Objectives and Output

Objectives : 1. To know perception and preparedness of Tirtonirmolo community at Winongo river bank area. 2. To know the quickest route for evacuation 3. Synoptic View on Spatial Planning Output : 1. Evacuation Route 2. Proposed Spatial Planning related to Flood Hazard

Problem Identification
High Precipitation Garbage The site is in Meander Settlement on the river border There are no spatial planning in disaster management Merapi Eruption Sand Material

2010 and 2011 Winongo Flood Houses along the river submerged

Siltation of Winongo River Considered by the government Need spatial planning Evacuation Route Build permanent levee Research along Winongo River

Losses

Mitigation

Method : Rapid Urban Appraisal

1. Interview with respondents : - Village Officer - Community leaders - Communities 2. Village Observation - Spatial Planning/Landuse - Infrastructure

Quisioner
Information of Respondent Profile Disaster/ Flood History Late Disaster Characteristics Reason why they live in area Applying floods preparedness for protection Coping Strategies in Economic, Physical and Social Aspects  The Impact of Flooding  Fund for resque or rehabilitation after flood  Spatial Planning information related to flood mitigation      
* Adopted from Febriyanti, 2009

Field Survey
Batas Genangan

Flood Level

Destruction

One of The Evacuation Road

Cleaning Area and Building Embankment

Parcel Boundary Mark Interview with one of flood victims

Interview with Glondong SubVillage Officer

Interview with one of Tirtonirmolo Village Officer

Disaster History
Disaster/ Flood History : - 6 December 2010 - 1 January 2012 Late Disaster Characteristics : - From 19.00 22.00 a.m - Flood level up to 1.5 m in building house - Contained big garbage and mud

Interview Results
Reason why they live in area : - Ownership - Ancestral properties Applying floods preparedness for protection : - Relocate appliances to high place Coping Strategies : - Medium capacity - Some of them are willing to move but some are not

Interview Results
* The Impact of Flooding : - Daily life in one week after flood was affected - Inundated houses * Fund for resque or rehabilitation after flood - Only received food and * Spatial Planning information related to flood mitigation : - There is no policy to relocate community because of socioeconomic problem - Land tenure at riverbank

Government Regulation No. 26 Year 2008 about National Spatial Planning

Determination of river bank as local protected areas Land along the river banks with a width of at least 5 (five) meters from the foot of the outer embankment Land along the large rivers unbanked outside settlement area with a width of at least 100 (one hundred) meters from the riverbank Land along the creek unbanked outside the settlement area with a width of at least 50 (fifty) feet from the riverbank

Spatial Planning on River Bank

Green open space area Prohibit the establishment of buildings, except buildings for water bodies management and/or water utilization Establishment of buildings is restricted only to support the recreational functions Determinate the width of River Bank based on the regulation