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Introduction contd..
An example of counseling, that may not be considered guidance might be therapy. Many therapists counsel their clients and attempt to inprove their coping skills without actually pushing them in any direction
Guidance
Guidance is a continuous process and it deals with all aspects of life. Guidance services are meant to help students make proper adjustments with the environments in which they are living & also make the best possible contributions commensurate with ones strength & limitations.
Guidance contd..
He being self autonomous must therefore be permitted to make his own decisions.
Different Views
According to W.M. Procters view: Educational guidance Vocational guidance Guidance in social & civic activities Guidance in health & physical activities Guidance in the worthy use of leisure time Guidance in character building activities
Views contd..
As per John M Brewer, in his famous book Education as Guidance described the types of guidance as: Educational guidance Vocational guidance Guidance for home relationship Guidance for citizenship
Views contd..
Guidance for leisure & recreation Guidance in personal well-being Guidance in right doing Guidance in thoughtfulness & cooperation Guidance in wholesome & cultural activities
Views contd..
According to Nursing Educators view: Group guidance Counseling Guidance in clinical areas
Educational Guidance
According to John, Educational guidance is concerned with assistance given to pupils in their choices & adjustments with relation to schools, curriculum, course & school life.
Objectives contd..
To assist students in getting information about further education To diagnose the learning difficulties of the students & help them overcome the same To assist the students to maximize their scholastic achievements
Objectives contd..
To help students to review & reflect on their performance on the course To help students face the consequences of acceptance of their role & respond to demands legitimately made on them
Vocational Guidance
Vocational guidance is the process of assisting the individual to choose an occupation, prepare for it, enter upon and progress in it. It is concerned with enabling students to acquire information about career opportunities, career growth & training
Objective contd..
Train students for adjustment in a chosen vocation Assist students in attending emotional stability Help students to get properly adjusted in life
Personal Guidance
Personal guidance refers to the guidance to the students to enable them to adjust themselves to their environment so that they become efficient citizens.
Social Guidance
Social guidance is the guidance to student to enable them to make substantial contributions to the society; assume leadership , conform to social norms, work as team members, develop healthy & positive attitudes, appreciate the problems of society
Avocational Guidance
Avocational guidance is the assistance to be provided to students to spend their available time profitably. For e.g. games, photography, fine arts, this has recreational values also.
Health Guidance
This implies the assistance rendered to the students for maintaining sound health. Sound health is a prerequisite for participating in curricular & cocurricular activities.
Principles contd..
Educational guidance strategy must be student oriented The strategies must take into consideration the resources & facilities available to the students Educational guidance needs to be provided for all
TYPES OF COUNSELING
Developmental Counseling Preventive Counseling Facilitative Counseling Crisis Counseling Orientation services & appraisal services are also included
Counseling contd..
Others services Planning Placement & Follow-up services
References
KP Neeraja, Textbook of Nursing Education, 1ST edition 2003, reprint 2009AD, JAYPEE, 458-462 & 479-493 BT Basavanthapa, Nursing Education, 2nd edition 2009 AD, JAYPEE, 869-877 & 882-883 http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_defini tion_of_'guidance'_and_'counselling'_discus_typ es_of_counselling_with_example
Reference contd..
http://www.unt.edu/cat/counseling/counselin g.html http://www.allpsychologyschools.com/psycho logy-careers/counseling/counseling-types http://www.unt.edu/cat/counseling/counselin g.html