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INTRODUCTION
There are two types solid-state image sensor: CCD (Charge Coupled Device) SENSOR:A CCD Image sensor is an analog device . When light strikes the chip it is held as a small electrical charge in each photo sensor . The charges are converted to voltage one pixel at a time as they are read from the chip . Additional circuitry converts the voltage into digital form. CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) SENSOR :In CMOS sensor, each pixel has its own charge- to-voltage conversion , and the sensor often includes amplifiers , noise-correction , and digitization circuits . These other functions on-chip increase the design complexity but reduce the space required for processing.
ADVANTAGES OF CIS
Wide dynamic range pixel size read out speed power consumption anti-radiation capability
TWO KEY PROBLEMS OF AFFECTING IMAGE QUALITY OF CMOS SENSOR Structure of CMOS Sensor Noise of CMOS Sensor