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25-year-old male was transferred to the ER of AA Hospital on March 12th 2012 following an electrical injury
AIRWAY
Patient can talk spontaneously Stridor (-),, Snoring (-),, Gurgling (-)
CLEAR
BREATHING
Breath spontaneously,, RR = 20 x/minutes, respiratory motion symmetrically,, respiratory sound was vesicular R=L, rhonki (-)
CLEAR
The reality: the patient hadnt given O2 administration. He supposed to be given O2 10-12 Lpm via NRM for keeping O2 saturation
CIRCULATION
Blood Pressure = 140/90 mmHg HR = 99 x/minutes, reguler (A. dorsum pedis), warm acral, CRT<2 seconds Administration of IVFD RL 20 dpm
The evaluation: Urine output= 80 ml/h (BW= 55 kg), with the color was yellow and clear
EXCELLENT
DISABILITY
GCS 15 (E4V5M6) Pupils was isochor 3 mm/3mm, pupils reflect of light (+/+) Contralateral hemiparyse (-/-)
EXPOSURE
prevent hipotermia. Exposure for other injuries that threaten patients life
The History A hour b/t to the hospital, the patient contacted with high-voltage current in occupational setting as builder. Patient hold iron cylinder for building by hands while the iron was contacted with high-voltage current, prolong contact was about 1-3 minutes. The ground was on patients right foot which shown as flash burn.
Afterward, patient felt tetanic muscles for all of his body, but he was still alert. He was transferred to local health clinic and was given IVFD (the type wasnt be known) and urine catheter, and then transferred to the ER of AA Hospital. Arrived at ER, the tetanic muscle was stop.
In ER ( 2-3 hours), the patient told the color of his urine was chocolate at the first and became clear yellow.
From medical record: administration of IVFD RL 1 line 100 cc/h till the color urine was clear yellow...AB???Ketorolac???
No other secondary injuries (ex: fall down, head injury, chest injury, abdominal injury, etc) were complained.
Head
Neck
Sign of cervical injury (-) Burn wound (-)
Chest
Normal
Cor: synus rhythm, murmur (-) Lung: respiratory motion symmetrically,, respiratory
Ins: flat, hematoma (-), Burn wound (-) Aus: bowel sound (+) N, 6x/minute Pal: muscular rigidity (-), tenderness (-) Per: timphany
Extremitas
: Localized
Genitaurinary: Normal
Ins: hematoma (-), lesion (-). Burn wound (-) Pal: tenderness (-)
Entry Wound
Ground wound
CBC (Complete Blood Count): WBC : 23.200 /L Hb : 16,3 gr/dl Ht : 45,7 % PLT : 278.000 /L
Renal function BUN : 9 mg/dL CR-S : 0,57 mg/dL UREUM : 19,3 mg/dL
Hepar function TBIL : 2,4 mg/dL D-BIL : 0,3 mg/dL I-BIL : 2,1 mg/dL AST : 172 IU/L ALT : 40 IU/L ALB : 4,0 g/dL
Electrolites Na+ = 136,4 mmol/L (N=135-145) K+ = 3,92 mmol/L (N= 3,5-5) Cl- = 106,3 mmol/L (N=98-106)
Protein = (+1) Glucose = (-) Bilirubin = (-) Uroblinogen = N pH = 5 BJ = 1,03 Blood = (+3) Keton = (-) Nitrit = (-)
Urine (clear yellow) maintain a urine output of 0,5-1 ml/kg/h EKG monitoring Check for serum myoglobin, creatine kinase, and arterial blood gas ATS + prophylactic administration of high-dose penicilin Burn wounds care with moist dressing or using MEBO Follow up for other advanced complications (arrythmia, cataract, compartment syndrome, septic, etc) Co for plastic surgeon