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Joints
Joints
Fractures with no movement
The length of Joints are measured in feet, tens of feet, or even hundreds of feet
Weathered Jointed rocks; the distance between Joints measured in feet, or tens of feet
Attitude of Joints
Plane ABCD is a joint that strike east and has a vertical dip.
Plane BEDF is a joint that strikes north and has a vertical dip.
Plane GHIJ is a joint that strikes north and dips 50 degrees east.
Strike
Dip
diagonal
Bedding
Genetic classification
Joints classified genetically either as: Shear fractures Tension fractures (including extension).
Fracture Mechanics
A consideration of the genesis of joints must be preceded by a discussion of failure by rupture. Several factors are of concern: The nature of the deformation preceding rupture. The physical conditions at the time of rupture. The stresses necessary to cause rupture. The orientation of the fractures relative to the causative stresses.
All ruptures may be classified as tension fractures and shear fractures. Tension fractures result from stresses that tend to pull the specimen apart. When the specimen finally breaks, the two walls may move away from each other. Tension fractures may result not only from tension, but also from couples and even from compression; as will be shown later Shear fractures result from stresses that tend to slide one part of the specimen past the adjacent part. When the specimen finally breaks, the two walls may slide past one another. Shear fractures may develop not only under compression, but also from couples and from tension.