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ERP
Facilitates business, supplier, and customer information flows The backbone of business processes
Characteristics of ERP
ERP software is a family of software modules that supports the business activities involved in vital back-office processes.
ERP gives a company an integrated real-time view of its core business processes, such as production, order processing and inventory management. ERP systems track business resources (such as cash, raw materials, and production capacity), and the status of commitments made by the business (such as customer orders, purchase orders, and employee payroll), no matter what department has entered the data into the system.
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ERP Challenges
2. Decreased costs
3. Decision support 4. Enterprise agility
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Insufficient training
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E-Commerce
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Electronic Commerce
Relies on the resources of the Internet, intranets, extranets, and other technologies
Is the online process of developing, marketing, selling, delivering, servicing, and paying for products & services transacted on internetworked, global marketplaces of customers, with the support of a worldwide network of business partners.
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E-commerce is changing streamlining of interactions , products and payments from customers to companies and from companies to suppliers
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Categories of e-Commerce
Business-toConsumer (B2C)
Business-toBusiness (B2B)
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Consumer-toConsumer (C2C)
B2C e-Commerce
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B2B e-Commerce
Electronic data interchange (EDI) via the Internet or extranets for computer-to-computer exchange of ecommerce documents
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C2C e-Commerce
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Personal advertising of products or services to buy or sell by consumers at electronic newspaper sites, consumer ecommerce portals, or personal websites is an important form of C2C e-commerce.
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It is a business model by which a company integrates both offline (bricks) and online (clicks) presences.
A popular example of the bricks and clicks model is when a chain of stores allows the customer to order products either online or physically in one of their stores, also allowing them to either pick-up their order directly at a local branch of the store or get it delivered to their home. There are many alternative combinations of this model.
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Spin-Off
Strategic Partnership
Joint Venture
InHouse Division
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Spin Off
The creation of an independent company through the sale or distribution of new shares of an existing business/division of a parent company. Eg. Barnesandnoble.com
Strategic Partnership
A formal alliance between two commercial enterprises, where each possesses one or more business assets that will help the other. Eg. Rite Aid and DrugStore.com
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Joint Venture
A joint venture is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. Eg. KB Toys BrainPlay.com
In-House Division
Conducting an activity or operation within a company, instead of relying on outsourcing. A firm uses its own employees and time to keep a division or business activity, such as financing or brokering, in-house. Eg. OfficeDepot.com
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Other clicks and bricks strategies range from: Partial e-commerce integration using joint ventures and strategic partnerships. Complete separation via the spin-off of an independent e-commerce company.
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Benefits and challenges of a completely separate clicks and bricks strategy Access to venture capital funding, create an entrepreneurial culture, attract quality management, maintain a high degree of business flexibility, and accelerate decision-making.
Benefits of a partially integrated clicks and bricks strategy Sharing established brands Sharing key business information Joint buying power Distribution efficiencies
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Questions??? to be Discussed.
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1. Explain Enterprise Resource Planning in detail. 2. What is E-commerce? Explain the clicks and bricks strategy of Ecommerce.
3. What is e-commerce? Explain the three basic categories of e-commerce with examples.
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References
[1] Management Information Systems, 6th/Ed.
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THANK YOU
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