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Contents
Introduction Challenges and need for future smart transmission
grid Framework and Characteristics of Smart Transmission Grids Smart Control Centers Smart transmission Network Smart substation Integration Framework Concluding remarks References
INTRODUCTION
The development of human society and economic
needs was the catalyst that drove the revolution of transmission grids stage-by-stage with the aid of innovative technologies.
As the backbone used to deliver electricity from points of generation to the consumers, the transmission grid revolution needs to recognize and deal with more diversified challenges than ever before.
sensing, measurement, communication, computation, control, protection, visualization, and maintenance of the entire transmission system. FlexibilityExpandability, Adapatibility,multiple control strategies to coordinate,compability to accommodate Intelligence-intelligent technologies and human expertise will be incorporated
friendly
Customization-tailored for the demand of operators
covenience
Enabling technologies
New materials and alternative clean energy resources
Advanced power electronics and devices-quality Communications-serve the basis for computing,control
and intelligence Advanced computing and control methodologiesdistributed copu will help in real time modelling and simulation. Mature power market regulation and policies Intelligent technologies-knowledge discovery,self learning
Analytical Capability
The present analysis is based on predefined generator and transmission models. This does not represent the real-time dynamic characteristics of the system. Therefore, the future online analysis in the control center shall perform dynamic model update and validation. The updated and validated data will be used for the online stability analysis
Controllability
Reliability and Asset Utilization Through the use of Advanced Power Electronicsfacts devices to relieve congestion,integration with the help of HVDC,Solid state circuit breakers
live line maintenance, prevention programmers can save from catastrophic failures
Extreme Event Facility Hardening System
Smart substation
It should enable more reliable and efficient monitoring, operation, control, protection, and maintenance of the equipment and apparatus installed in the substations. major characteristics
Digitalization- compatible platform for fast and reliable sensing,
Communication-LAN,IEC61850 Autonomous Control and Adaptive Protection Data Management and Visualization Monitoring and Alarming Diagnosis and Prognosis Advanced Interfaces with Distributed Resources Real-Time Modeling
INTEGRATION FRAMEWORK
The backbone of the integration is the distributed
Integration Framework
Concluding remarks
This presention has presented a unique vision of the
next-generation smart transmission grids. It aims to promote technology innovation to achieve an affordable, reliable, and sustainable delivery of electricity. With a common digitalized platform, the smart transmission grids will enable increased flexibility in control, operation, and expansion; allow for embedded intelligence, essentially foster the resilience and sustainability of the grids; and eventually benefit the customers with lower costs, improved services, and increased convenience.
REFERENCES
Base paper Smart Transmission Grid: Vision and Framework Flanging Li, Senior Member, IEEE, Wei Xiao, Member, IEEE, Hong bin Sun, Member, IEEE, Hui Wan, Member, IEEE, Jiamusi Wang, Member, IEEE, Yan Xia, Member, IEEE, Zhao Xu, Member, IEEE, and Pei Zhang, Senior Member, IEEE 2. G. Lu, J. Liu, and C. Zhang, The technology development of substation digitization, (in Chinese) Power Syst. Technol., vol. 30, Suppl., pp. 499504, Oct. 2006.
3. J. R. Ron cero, Integration is key to Smart Grid management, in Proc. IET-CIRED Seminar Smart Grids for Disturb., Jun. 2324, 2008, pp.14.
4. R. Cosse, Jr., J. E. Bowen, H. T. Combs, D. G. Dunn, M. A. Hildreth, and A. Pilcher, Smart industrial substations, IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1220, Mar.Apr. 2005. 5. The transmission smart grid imperative Developed for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability by the National Energy Technology Laboratory September 2009 6. F. F. Wu, K. Moslehi, and A. Bose, Power system control centers: Past, present, and future, Proc. IEEE, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 18901908, Nov. 2005.