Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
David E. Goldberg
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign deg@uiuc.edu
Texts Used
Kaplan, S. (1996). An introduction to TRIZ: The Russian theory of inventive problem solving. Southfield, MI: Ideation International Inc. Altshuler, G. (1994). And suddenly the inventor appeared: TRIZ, the theory of inventive problem solving (L. Shulyak & S. Rodman, trans). Worcester, MA: Technical Innovation Center. Altshuler, G. (2000). The innnovation algorithm: TRIZ, systematic innovation and technical creativity (L. Shulyak & S. Rodman, trans). Worcester, MA: Technical Innovation Center.
More Texts
Altshuler, G. S. (1984). Creativity as an exact science: The theory of the solution of inventive problems (A. Williams, trans.). New York: Gordon and Breach. Savransky, S. D. (2000). Engineering of creativity: Introduction to TRIZ methodology of inventive problem solving. Boca Raton: FL: CRC Press.
G. S. Altshuller
Genrich Saulovich Altshuller (1926-1998). 1946 was working in Soviet Navy patent office. 1948 wrote a letter to Comrade Stalin wishing to help the motherland do better invention. 1950 arrested for investors sabotage sent to the Gulag. 1956 wrote his first paper.
TRIZ
Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch Theory of inventive problem solving. Started with Altshullers interest in invention and work in Soviet Navy patent office.
What is TRIZ?
TRIZ is an evolving, open-ended system for enhancing human inventiveness through
Systematic identification of problems and ideal solutions Overcoming various blocks through heuristics and approaches that have worked in other disciplines
Organization of Presentation
Levels of inventive solutions Regularities in the evolution of technological systems Technical contradictions, the matrix SU-Field theory
Completeness
Four canonical parts
Engine Working organ Transmission Control organ
Energy Conductivity
Systems evolve toward increasing efficiency in the transfer of energy From engine to working organ. Transfer through a substance or a field
Substance: material items Field: magnetic field Substance-field: stream of charged particles
Harmonization
System evolves toward harmony of its rhythms and natural frequencies of its parts. Coal boring method example. 2-steps, 7year delay avoided.
Ideality
IFR = ideal final result Function exists but machine does not. Ideality is the useful effects divided by the harmful.
U I H
i j
Last 3 Laws
Transition to Supersystem
Reach limits of development System becomes subsystem of larger system
Chart
In patent study, Altshuler identified 39 engineering parameters and 40 operators 39 x 39 matrix of parameter contradictions
Altshullers Parameters
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Weight of moving object Weight of nonmoving object Length of moving object Length of nonmoving object Area of moving object Area of nonmoving object Volume of moving object Volume of nonmoving object 9. Speed 10.Force 11.Tension, pressure 12.Shape 13.Stability of object 14.Strength 15.Durability of moving object 16.Durability of nonmoving object 17.Temperature 18.Brightness 19..Energy spent by moving object 20.Energy spent by nonmoving object
More Parameters
21.Power 22.Waste of energy 23.Waste of substance 24.Loss of information 25.Waste of time 26.Amount of substance 27.Reliability 28.Accuracy of measurement 29.Accuracy of manufacturing 30.Harmful factors acting on object 31.Harmful side effects 32.Manufacturability 33.Convenience of use 34.Repairability 35.Adaptability 36.Complexity of device 37.Complexity of control 38.Level of automation 39.Productivity
40 Inventive Principles
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Segmentation Extraction Local quality Asymmetry Combining Universality Nesting Counterweight 9. Prior counter-action 10. Prior action 11. Cushion in advance 12. Equipotentiality 13. Inversion 14. Spheroidality 15. Dynamicity 16. Partial or overdone action
Sample Contradiction
Weight of moving object vs force Use 8, 10, 18, 37
Counterweight Prior action Mechanical vibration Thermal expansion
Physical Contradiction
Single parameter that we want to both increase and decrease. Do not compromise: Invent. Separation principles for overcoming:
Separation in time Separation in space Separation in scale
Coating problem: high temp for quick coating, but coating breaks down
Separate in space Local heating, quick coating, but chemical OK.
More Examples
Want bike transmission to be rigid for strength, but flexible for smooth drive
Separation in scale Bike chain is rigid at small scale, but flexible at large scale.
SU-Field Theory
Substances act through fields Field types:
Mechanical Acoustic Thermal Chemical Electric Magnetic
Diagram
Connections
Similarities
Evolutionary foundations List based Heuristics based Contradictions -> bisociation?
Differences
Grasp at universality
Speculation
Integrate GP-GA with TRIZ engine to generate new domains. How far can we go with automating true invention machine? How can we represent important items?
Past invention Scientific knowledge
Even More
30. Flexible film or thin membranes 31. Use porous material 32. Change color 33. Make homogeneous 34. Rejecting or regenerating parts 35. Transform physicalchemical states 36. Phase transition 37. Thermal expansion 38. Use oxidizers 39. Inert environment 40. Composite material